चोदयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

চোদয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬘᭀᬤᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
চোদয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰓𑰺𑰟𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀘𑁄𑀤𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
စောဒယတိ (Burmese script)
ચોદયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਚੋਦਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌚𑍋𑌦𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦕꦺꦴꦢꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂒𑂷𑂠𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಚೋದಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ចោទយតិ (Khmer script)
ໂຈທຍຕິ (Lao script)
ചോദയതി (Malayalam script)
ᢜᠣᡩᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘓𑘻𑘟𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢋᠣᠸᠠᢑᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦳𑧜𑦿𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐔𑑀𑐡𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଚୋଦଯତି (Odia script)
ꢗꣂꢣꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆖𑆾𑆢𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖓𑖺𑖟𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
චොදයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩡𑩕𑩭𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚏𑚴𑚛𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
சோத³யதி (Tamil script)
చోదయతి (Telugu script)
โจทยติ (Thai script)
ཙོ་ད་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒔𑒼𑒠𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨣𑨆𑨛𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root चुद् (cud) +‎ -अयति (-ayati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐw.dɐ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕoː.d̪ɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

चोदयति • (codayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root चुद्)

to sharpen, whet
to accelerate
to inspire, excite, animate
to command, demand, summon
to ask, petition, press or importune, urge on, request
to help on, assist in the attainment of
to announce, proclaim

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: चो॒दयि॑तुम् (codáyitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	चो॒दयि॑तुम् codáyitum
Gerund	चो॒द॒यि॒त्वा codayitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	चो॒द॒यि॒त॒व्य॑ / चो॒द॒नीय॑ codayitavyà / codanī́ya
Feminine Gerundive	चो॒द॒यि॒त॒व्या॑ / चो॒द॒नीया॑ codayitavyā̀ / codanī́yā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	चो॒दि॒त coditá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	चो॒दि॒ता coditā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	चो॒दि॒तव॑त् coditávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	चो॒दि॒तव॑ती coditávatī

Present: चो॒दय॑ति (codáyati), चो॒दय॑ते (codáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	चो॒दय॑ति codáyati	चो॒दय॑तः codáyataḥ	चो॒दय॑न्ति codáyanti	चो॒दय॑ते codáyate	चो॒दये॑ते codáyete	चो॒दय॑न्ते codáyante
Second	चो॒दय॑सि codáyasi	चो॒दय॑थः codáyathaḥ	चो॒दय॑थ codáyatha	चो॒दय॑से codáyase	चो॒दये॑थे codáyethe	चो॒दय॑ध्वे codáyadhve
First	चो॒दया॑मि codáyāmi	चो॒दया॑वः codáyāvaḥ	चो॒दया॑मः / चो॒दया॑मसि¹ codáyāmaḥ / codáyāmasi¹	चो॒दये॑ codáye	चो॒दया॑वहे codáyāvahe	चो॒दया॑महे codáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	चो॒दय॑तु codáyatu	चो॒दय॑ताम् codáyatām	चो॒दय॑न्तु codáyantu	चो॒दय॑ताम् codáyatām	चो॒दये॑ताम् codáyetām	चो॒दय॑न्ताम् codáyantām
Second	चो॒दय॑ codáya	चो॒दय॑तम् codáyatam	चो॒दय॑त codáyata	चो॒दय॑स्व codáyasva	चो॒दये॑थाम् codáyethām	चो॒दय॑ध्वम् codáyadhvam
First	चो॒दया॑नि codáyāni	चो॒दया॑व codáyāva	चो॒दया॑म codáyāma	चो॒दयै॑ codáyai	चो॒दया॑वहै codáyāvahai	चो॒दया॑महै codáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	चो॒दये॑त् codáyet	चो॒दये॑ताम् codáyetām	चो॒दये॑युः codáyeyuḥ	चो॒दये॑त codáyeta	चो॒दये॑याताम् codáyeyātām	चो॒दये॑रन् codáyeran
Second	चो॒दयेः॑ codáyeḥ	चो॒दये॑तम् codáyetam	चो॒दये॑त codáyeta	चो॒दये॑थाः codáyethāḥ	चो॒दये॑याथाम् codáyeyāthām	चो॒दये॑ध्वम् codáyedhvam
First	चो॒दये॑यम् codáyeyam	चो॒दये॑व codáyeva	चो॒दये॑म codáyema	चो॒दये॑य codáyeya	चो॒दये॑वहि codáyevahi	चो॒दये॑महि codáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	चो॒दया॑त् / चो॒दया॑ति codáyāt / codáyāti	चो॒दया॑तः codáyātaḥ	चो॒दया॑न् codáyān	चो॒दया॑ते / चो॒दया॑तै codáyāte / codáyātai	चो॒दयै॑ते codáyaite	चो॒दय॑न्त / चो॒दया॑न्तै codáyanta / codáyāntai
Second	चो॒दयाः॑ / चो॒दया॑सि codáyāḥ / codáyāsi	चो॒दया॑थः codáyāthaḥ	चो॒दया॑थ codáyātha	चो॒दया॑से / चो॒दया॑सै codáyāse / codáyāsai	चो॒दयै॑थे codáyaithe	चो॒दया॑ध्वै codáyādhvai
First	चो॒दया॑नि codáyāni	चो॒दया॑व codáyāva	चो॒दया॑म codáyāma	चो॒दयै॑ codáyai	चो॒दया॑वहै codáyāvahai	चो॒दया॑महै codáyāmahai
Participles
	चो॒दय॑त् codáyat			चो॒दय॑मान / चोदयान² codáyamāna / codayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अचो॑दयत् (ácodayat), अचो॑दयत (ácodayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अचो॑दयत् ácodayat	अचो॑दयताम् ácodayatām	अचो॑दयन् ácodayan	अचो॑दयत ácodayata	अचो॑दयेताम् ácodayetām	अचो॑दयन्त ácodayanta
Second	अचो॑दयः ácodayaḥ	अचो॑दयतम् ácodayatam	अचो॑दयत ácodayata	अचो॑दयथाः ácodayathāḥ	अचो॑दयेथाम् ácodayethām	अचो॑दयध्वम् ácodayadhvam
First	अचो॑दयम् ácodayam	अचो॑दयाव ácodayāva	अचो॑दयाम ácodayāma	अचो॑दये ácodaye	अचो॑दयावहि ácodayāvahi	अचो॑दयामहि ácodayāmahi

Future: चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यति॑ (codayiṣyáti), चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यते॑ (codayiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यति॑ codayiṣyáti	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यतः॑ codayiṣyátaḥ	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यन्ति॑ codayiṣyánti	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यते॑ codayiṣyáte	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्येते॑ codayiṣyéte	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यन्ते॑ codayiṣyánte
Second	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यसि॑ codayiṣyási	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यथः॑ codayiṣyáthaḥ	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यथ॑ codayiṣyátha	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यसे॑ codayiṣyáse	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्येथे॑ codayiṣyéthe	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यध्वे॑ codayiṣyádhve
First	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यामि॑ codayiṣyā́mi	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यावः॑ codayiṣyā́vaḥ	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यामः॑ / चो॒द॒यि॒ष्याम॑सि¹ codayiṣyā́maḥ / codayiṣyā́masi¹	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्ये codayiṣyé	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्याव॑हे codayiṣyā́vahe	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्याम॑हे codayiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यत् codayiṣyát			चो॒द॒यि॒ष्यमा॑ण codayiṣyámāṇa
Notes	¹Vedic

Conditional: अचो॑दयिष्यत् (ácodayiṣyat), अचो॑दयिष्यत (ácodayiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अचो॑दयिष्यत् ácodayiṣyat	अचो॑दयिष्यताम् ácodayiṣyatām	अचो॑दयिष्यन् ácodayiṣyan	अचो॑दयिष्यत ácodayiṣyata	अचो॑दयिष्येताम् ácodayiṣyetām	अचो॑दयिष्यन्त ácodayiṣyanta
Second	अचो॑दयिष्यः ácodayiṣyaḥ	अचो॑दयिष्यतम् ácodayiṣyatam	अचो॑दयिष्यत ácodayiṣyata	अचो॑दयिष्यथाः ácodayiṣyathāḥ	अचो॑दयिष्येथाम् ácodayiṣyethām	अचो॑दयिष्यध्वम् ácodayiṣyadhvam
First	अचो॑दयिष्यम् ácodayiṣyam	अचो॑दयिष्याव ácodayiṣyāva	अचो॑दयिष्याम ácodayiṣyāma	अचो॑दयिष्ये ácodayiṣye	अचो॑दयिष्यावहि ácodayiṣyāvahi	अचो॑दयिष्यामहि ácodayiṣyāmahi

Benedictive/Precative: चो॒द्यात् (codyā́t) or चो॒द्याः (codyā́ḥ), चो॒द॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट (codayiṣīṣṭá)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	चो॒द्यात् / चो॒द्याः¹ codyā́t / codyā́ḥ¹	चो॒द्यास्ता॑म् codyā́stām	चो॒द्यासुः॑ codyā́suḥ	चो॒द॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट codayiṣīṣṭá	चो॒द॒यि॒षी॒यास्ता॑म्² codayiṣīyā́stām²	चो॒द॒यि॒षी॒रन् codayiṣīrán
Second	चो॒द्याः codyā́ḥ	चो॒द्यास्त॑म् codyā́stam	चो॒द्यास्त॑ codyā́sta	चो॒द॒यि॒षी॒ष्ठाः codayiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ	चो॒द॒यि॒षी॒यास्था॑म्² codayiṣīyā́sthām²	चो॒द॒यि॒षी॒ढ्वम् codayiṣīḍhvám
First	चो॒द्यास॑म् codyā́sam	चो॒द्यास्व॑ codyā́sva	चो॒द्यास्म॑ codyā́sma	चो॒द॒यि॒षी॒य codayiṣīyá	चो॒द॒यि॒षी॒वहि॑ codayiṣīváhi	चो॒द॒यि॒षी॒महि॑ codayiṣīmáhi
Notes	¹Vedic ²Uncertain

Perfect: चो॒द॒यामास॑ (codayā́mā́sa) or चो॒द॒यांच॒कार॑ (codayā́ṃcakā́ra), चो॒द॒यांच॒क्रे (codayā́ṃcakré)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	चो॒द॒यामास॑ / चो॒द॒यांच॒कार॑ codayā́mā́sa / codayā́ṃcakā́ra	चो॒द॒यामा॒सतुः॑ / चो॒द॒यांच॒क्रतुः॑ codayā́māsátuḥ / codayā́ṃcakrátuḥ	चो॒द॒यामा॒सुः / चो॒द॒यांच॒क्रुः codayā́māsúḥ / codayā́ṃcakrúḥ	चो॒द॒यांच॒क्रे codayā́ṃcakré	चो॒द॒यांच॒क्राते॑ codayā́ṃcakrā́te	चो॒द॒यांच॑क्रि॒रे codayā́ṃcakriré
Second	चो॒द॒यामासि॑थ / चो॒द॒यांच॒कर्थ॑ codayā́mā́sitha / codayā́ṃcakártha	चो॒द॒यामा॒सथुः॑ / चो॒द॒यांच॒क्रथुः॑ codayā́māsáthuḥ / codayā́ṃcakráthuḥ	चो॒द॒यामा॒स / चो॒द॒यांच॒क्र codayā́māsá / codayā́ṃcakrá	चो॒द॒यांच॑कृ॒षे codayā́ṃcakṛṣé	चो॒द॒यांच॒क्राथे॑ codayā́ṃcakrā́the	चो॒द॒यांच॑कृ॒ध्वे codayā́ṃcakṛdhvé
First	चो॒द॒यामास॑ / चो॒द॒यांच॒कर॑ codayā́mā́sa / codayā́ṃcakára	चो॒द॒यामा॑सि॒व / चो॒द॒यांच॑कृ॒व codayā́māsivá / codayā́ṃcakṛvá	चो॒द॒यामा॑सि॒म / चो॒द॒यांच॑कृ॒म codayā́māsimá / codayā́ṃcakṛmá	चो॒द॒यांच॒क्रे codayā́ṃcakré	चो॒द॒यांच॑कृ॒वहे॑ codayā́ṃcakṛváhe	चो॒द॒यांच॑कृ॒महे॑ codayā́ṃcakṛmáhe
Participles
	चो॒द॒यामा॑सि॒वांस् / चो॒द॒यांच॑कृ॒वांस् codayā́māsivā́ṃs / codayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs			चो॒द॒यांच॑क्रा॒ण codayā́ṃcakrāṇá

References

Monier Williams (1899), “चोदयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 400, 1.