चुद्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- চুদ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬘᬸᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
- চুদ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰲𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑀼𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- စုဒ် (Burmese script)
- ચુદ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਚੁਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌚𑍁𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦕꦸꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂒𑂳𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಚುದ್ (Kannada script)
- ចុទ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຈຸທ຺ (Lao script)
- ചുദ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢜᡠᡩ (Manchu script)
- 𑘓𑘳𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠤᢑ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦳𑧔𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑐸𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଚୁଦ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢗꢸꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑆶𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖲𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
- චුද් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩡𑩒𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚏𑚰𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
- சுத்³ (Tamil script)
- చుద్ (Telugu script)
- จุทฺ (Thai script)
- ཙུ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑒳𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨣𑨃𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to shoot, propel, throw”). Cognate with Persian چست (čost, “quick, active”), Russian кида́ть (kidátʹ), Old English sċēotan (whence English shoot), Greek σπεύδω, σπουδάζω (spévdo, spoudázo), Latin cudo.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /t͡ɕud/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t͡ɕud̪/
Root
चुद् • (cud)
- to impel
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- चोदति (codati, present)
- चोदिष्यति (codiṣyati, future)
- अचोदीत् (acodīt, aorist)
- चोद्यात् (codyāt, benedictive)
- चोदिषीष्ट (codiṣīṣṭa, benedictive)
- चचोद (cacoda, perfect)
Secondary forms
- चुद्यते (cudyate, passive)
- चोदयति (codayati, causative)
Non-finite forms
- चोदित (codita, past participle)
- चोदितुम् (coditum, infinitive)
- चोदित्वा (coditvā, gerund)
- चोद्य (codya, gerundive)
- चोदनीय (codanīya, gerundive)
Derived nominal forms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root चुद् (0 c, 2 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root चुद् (2 c, 0 e)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “चुद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 400, 1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “चुद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 48
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “चुद्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 0389
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 560
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 955