चष्टे

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

চষ্টে (Assamese script)
ᬘᬱ᭄ᬝᬾ (Balinese script)
চষ্টে (Bengali script)
𑰓𑰬𑰿𑰘𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀘𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁂 (Brahmi script)
စၑ္ဋေ (Burmese script)
ચષ્ટે (Gujarati script)
ਚਸ਼੍ਟੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌚𑌷𑍍𑌟𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦕꦰ꧀ꦛꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂒𑂭𑂹𑂗𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಚಷ್ಟೇ (Kannada script)
ចឞ្ដេ (Khmer script)
ຈຩ຺ເຏ (Lao script)
ചഷ്ടേ (Malayalam script)
ᢜᠠᢢᢞᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘓𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘹 (Modi script)
ᢋᠠᢔᢌᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦳𑧌𑧠𑦸𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐔𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐾 (Newa script)
ଚଷ୍ଟେ (Odia script)
ꢗꢰ꣄ꢜꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆖𑆰𑇀𑆛𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖓𑖬𑖿𑖘𑖸 (Siddham script)
චෂ‍්ටෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩡𑪀 𑪙𑩦𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚏𑚶𑚔𑚲 (Takri script)
சஷ்டே (Tamil script)
చష్టే (Telugu script)
จษฺเฏ (Thai script)
ཙ་ཥྚེ (Tibetan script)
𑒔𑒭𑓂𑒙𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨣𑨯𑩇𑨔𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáštay

Sanskrit चष्टे

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćáṣtay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáštay,^[1] from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéḱ-s-ti, from *kʷeḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬈 (cašte).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐ́ʂ.ʈɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐʂ.ʈeː/

Verb

चष्टे॑ • (cáṣṭe) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, present, root चक्ष्)

to see, look
to appear
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.74.2:
  हव एषामसुरो नक्षत द्यां श्रवस्यता मनसा निंसत क्षाम् ।
  चक्षाणा यत्र सुविताय देवा द्यौर्न वारेभिः कृणवन्त स्वैः ॥
  hava eṣāmasuro nakṣata dyāṃ śravasyatā manasā niṃsata kṣām.
  cakṣāṇā yatra suvitāya devā dyaurna vārebhiḥ kṛṇavanta svaiḥ.
  Their call, the call of Gods, went up to heaven: they kissed the ground with glory-seeking spirit,
  There where the Gods look on for happy fortune, and like the kindly heavens bestow their bounties.
to tell, inform

Conjugation

Present: चष्टे॑ (cáṣṭe)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	चष्टे॑ cáṣṭe	चक्षा॑ते cákṣāte	चक्ष॑ते cákṣate
Second	- -	- -	- -	चक्षे॑ cákṣe	चक्षा॑थे cákṣāthe	चड्ढ्वे॑ cáḍḍhve
First	- -	- -	- -	चक्षे॑ cákṣe	चक्ष्व॑हे cákṣvahe	चक्ष्म॑हे cákṣmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	चष्टा॑म् cáṣṭām	चक्षा॑ताम् cákṣātām	चक्ष॑ताम् cákṣatām
Second	- -	- -	- -	चक्ष्व॑ cákṣva	चक्षा॑थाम् cákṣāthām	चड्ढ्व॑म् cáḍḍhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	चक्षै॑ cákṣai	चक्षा॑वहै cákṣāvahai	चक्षा॑महै cákṣāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	चक्षी॑त cákṣīta	चक्षी॑याताम् cákṣīyātām	चक्षी॑रन् cákṣīran
Second	- -	- -	- -	चक्षी॑थाः cákṣīthāḥ	चक्षी॑याथाम् cákṣīyāthām	चक्षी॑ध्वम् cákṣīdhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	चक्षी॑य cákṣīya	चक्षी॑वहि cákṣīvahi	चक्षी॑महि cákṣīmahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	चक्ष॑ते / चक्षा॑तै cákṣate / cákṣātai	चक्षै॑ते cákṣaite	चक्ष॑न्त / चक्षा॑न्तै cákṣanta / cákṣāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	चक्ष॑से / चक्षा॑सै cákṣase / cákṣāsai	चक्षै॑थे cákṣaithe	चक्ष॑ध्वे / चक्षा॑ध्वै cákṣadhve / cákṣādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	चक्षै॑ cákṣai	चक्षा॑वहै cákṣāvahai	चक्षा॑महै cákṣāmahai
Participles
	- -			चक्षा॑ण cákṣāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अच॑ष्ट (ácaṣṭa)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अच॑ष्ट ácaṣṭa	अच॑क्षाताम् ácakṣātām	अच॑क्षत ácakṣata
Second	- -	- -	- -	अच॑ष्ठाः ácaṣṭhāḥ	अच॑क्षाथाम् ácakṣāthām	अच॑ड्ढ्वम् ácaḍḍhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अच॑क्षि ácakṣi	अच॑क्ष्वहि ácakṣvahi	अच॑क्ष्महि ácakṣmahi

References

^ Kobayashi, Masato (2004), Historical Phonology of Old Indo-Aryan Consonants (Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Monograph Series; 42)‎^[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, →ISBN