चतुर्दश

Sanskrit

**Sanskrit numbers ^(edit)**
← 13	१४ 14	15 →
Cardinal: चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) Ordinal: चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) Multiplier: चतुर्दशधा (caturdaśadhā)

Alternative scripts

চতুৰ্দশ (Assamese script)
ᬘᬢᬸᬃᬤᬰ (Balinese script)
চতুর্দশ (Bengali script)
𑰓𑰝𑰲𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀰 (Brahmi script)
စတုရ်္ဒၐ (Burmese script)
ચતુર્દશ (Gujarati script)
ਚਤੁਰ੍ਦਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌚𑌤𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌶 (Grantha script)
ꦕꦠꦸꦂꦢꦯ (Javanese script)
𑂒𑂞𑂳𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂬 (Kaithi script)
ಚತುರ್ದಶ (Kannada script)
ចតុទ៌ឝ (Khmer script)
ຈຕຸຣ຺ທຨ (Lao script)
ചതുര്ദശ (Malayalam script)
ᢜᠠᢠᡠᡵᡩᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘓𑘝𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘫 (Modi script)
ᢋᠠᢐᠤᠷᢑᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦳𑦽𑧔𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
𑐔𑐟𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐱 (Newa script)
ଚତୁର୍ଦଶ (Odia script)
ꢗꢡꢸꢬ꣄ꢣꢯ (Saurashtra script)
𑆖𑆠𑆶𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆯 (Sharada script)
𑖓𑖝𑖲𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖫 (Siddham script)
චතුර්‍දශ (Sinhalese script)
𑩡𑩫𑩒𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩿 (Soyombo script)
𑚏𑚙𑚰𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚧 (Takri script)
சதுர்த³ஶ (Tamil script)
చతుర్దశ (Telugu script)
จตุรฺทศ (Thai script)
ཙ་ཏུ་རྡ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
𑒔𑒞𑒳𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
𑨣𑨙𑨃𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1

From चतुर् (cátur) +‎ दश (dáśa).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐ́.tuɾ.dɐ.ɕɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾ.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

Numeral

चतुर्दश • (cáturdaśa)

fourteen

Declension

Gender-neutral numeral declension of चतु॑र्दश
	plural
nominative	चतु॑र्दश (cáturdaśa)
accusative	चतु॑र्दश (cáturdaśa)
instrumental	च॒तु॒र्द॒शभिः॑ (caturdaśábhiḥ)
dative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शभ्यः॑ (caturdaśábhyaḥ)
ablative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शभ्यः॑ (caturdaśábhyaḥ)
genitive	च॒तु॒र्द॒शा॒नाम् (caturdaśānā́m)
locative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शसु॑ (caturdaśásu)
vocative	चतु॑र्दश (cáturdaśa)

Alternative forms

चतुर्दशन् (cáturdaśan) — stem in traditional grammars

Descendants

Dardic:
- Chilisso: [script needed] (ċondΛš)
- Dameli: čandḗš
- Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċudā́š), [script needed] (ċudáš)
- Grangali: [script needed] (ċaudēs)
- Indus Kohistani: saundaš, ċaũdeš
- Kashmiri: ژۆداہ
- Kalami: čoundə, čōõ
- Palula: چندیش (čandḗš)
- Savi: čadī́š
- Shina: [script needed] (čondai), [script needed] (čahúndēī)
  - Domaaki: [script needed] (čaundaei)
- Shumashti: [script needed] (ċäudas)
- Tirahi: čauda
- Torwali: [script needed] (čattḗš)
Pali: catuddasa, coddasa, cuddasa
Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀤𑀲 (codasa)
Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲 (caüddasa), 𑀲𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲 (saüddasa) (see there for further descendants)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “cáturdaśan”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 384, column 3.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “cáturdaśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 250

Etymology 2

From 'Etymology 1', with change of accent.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐ.tuɾ.dɐ.ɕɐ́/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾ.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

Adjective

च॒तु॒र्द॒श • (caturdaśá) stem

fourteenth

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of च॒तु॒र्द॒श
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शः (caturdaśáḥ)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शौ (caturdaśáu) च॒तु॒र्द॒शा¹ (caturdaśā́¹)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शाः (caturdaśā́ḥ) च॒तु॒र्द॒शासः॑¹ (caturdaśā́saḥ¹)
accusative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शम् (caturdaśám)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शौ (caturdaśáu) च॒तु॒र्द॒शा¹ (caturdaśā́¹)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शान् (caturdaśā́n)
instrumental	च॒तु॒र्द॒शेन॑ (caturdaśéna)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शाभ्या॑म् (caturdaśā́bhyām)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शैः (caturdaśáiḥ) च॒तु॒र्द॒शेभिः॑¹ (caturdaśébhiḥ¹)
dative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शाय॑ (caturdaśā́ya)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शाभ्या॑म् (caturdaśā́bhyām)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शेभ्यः॑ (caturdaśébhyaḥ)
ablative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शात् (caturdaśā́t)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शाभ्या॑म् (caturdaśā́bhyām)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शेभ्यः॑ (caturdaśébhyaḥ)
genitive	च॒तु॒र्द॒शस्य॑ (caturdaśásya)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शयोः॑ (caturdaśáyoḥ)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शाना॑म् (caturdaśā́nām)
locative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शे (caturdaśé)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शयोः॑ (caturdaśáyoḥ)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शेषु॑ (caturdaśéṣu)
vocative	चतु॑र्दश (cáturdaśa)	चतु॑र्दशौ (cáturdaśau) चतु॑र्दशा¹ (cáturdaśā¹)	चतु॑र्दशाः (cáturdaśāḥ) चतु॑र्दशासः¹ (cáturdaśāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of च॒तु॒र्द॒शी
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शी (caturdaśī́)	च॒तु॒र्द॒श्यौ॑ (caturdaśyàu) च॒तु॒र्द॒शी¹ (caturdaśī́¹)	च॒तु॒र्द॒श्यः॑ (caturdaśyàḥ) च॒तु॒र्द॒शीः¹ (caturdaśī́ḥ¹)
accusative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शीम् (caturdaśī́m)	च॒तु॒र्द॒श्यौ॑ (caturdaśyàu) च॒तु॒र्द॒शी¹ (caturdaśī́¹)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शीः (caturdaśī́ḥ)
instrumental	च॒तु॒र्द॒श्या (caturdaśyā́)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शीभ्या॑म् (caturdaśī́bhyām)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शीभिः॑ (caturdaśī́bhiḥ)
dative	च॒तु॒र्द॒श्यै (caturdaśyái)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शीभ्या॑म् (caturdaśī́bhyām)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शीभ्यः॑ (caturdaśī́bhyaḥ)
ablative	च॒तु॒र्द॒श्याः (caturdaśyā́ḥ) च॒तु॒र्द॒श्यै² (caturdaśyái²)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शीभ्या॑म् (caturdaśī́bhyām)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शीभ्यः॑ (caturdaśī́bhyaḥ)
genitive	च॒तु॒र्द॒श्याः (caturdaśyā́ḥ) च॒तु॒र्द॒श्यै² (caturdaśyái²)	च॒तु॒र्द॒श्योः (caturdaśyóḥ)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शीना॑म् (caturdaśī́nām)
locative	च॒तु॒र्द॒श्याम् (caturdaśyā́m)	च॒तु॒र्द॒श्योः (caturdaśyóḥ)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शीषु॑ (caturdaśī́ṣu)
vocative	चतु॑र्दशि (cáturdaśi)	चतु॑र्दश्यौ (cáturdaśyau) चतु॑र्दशी¹ (cáturdaśī¹)	चतु॑र्दश्यः (cáturdaśyaḥ) चतु॑र्दशीः¹ (cáturdaśīḥ¹)

¹Vedic
²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of च॒तु॒र्द॒श
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शम् (caturdaśám)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शे (caturdaśé)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शानि॑ (caturdaśā́ni) च॒तु॒र्द॒शा¹ (caturdaśā́¹)
accusative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शम् (caturdaśám)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शे (caturdaśé)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शानि॑ (caturdaśā́ni) च॒तु॒र्द॒शा¹ (caturdaśā́¹)
instrumental	च॒तु॒र्द॒शेन॑ (caturdaśéna)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शाभ्या॑म् (caturdaśā́bhyām)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शैः (caturdaśáiḥ) च॒तु॒र्द॒शेभिः॑¹ (caturdaśébhiḥ¹)
dative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शाय॑ (caturdaśā́ya)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शाभ्या॑म् (caturdaśā́bhyām)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शेभ्यः॑ (caturdaśébhyaḥ)
ablative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शात् (caturdaśā́t)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शाभ्या॑म् (caturdaśā́bhyām)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शेभ्यः॑ (caturdaśébhyaḥ)
genitive	च॒तु॒र्द॒शस्य॑ (caturdaśásya)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शयोः॑ (caturdaśáyoḥ)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शाना॑म् (caturdaśā́nām)
locative	च॒तु॒र्द॒शे (caturdaśé)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शयोः॑ (caturdaśáyoḥ)	च॒तु॒र्द॒शेषु॑ (caturdaśéṣu)
vocative	चतु॑र्दश (cáturdaśa)	चतु॑र्दशे (cáturdaśe)	चतु॑र्दशानि (cáturdaśāni) चतु॑र्दशा¹ (cáturdaśā¹)

¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899), “caturdaśá”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 384, column 2.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “caturdaśá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 250