घाव
Hindi
Etymology
Derived from Sanskrit घात (ghāta), derived from the root हन् (han), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to kill”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡʱɑː.oː/, [ɡʱäː.oː], /ɡʱɑːʋ/, [ɡʱäːʋ]
Noun
घाव • (ghāv) m (Urdu spelling گھاو)
- wound, sore, bruise
- झरने से पानी, घाव से ख़ून रिसता है।
- jharne se pānī, ghāv se xūn ristā hai.
- Water oozes from a spring, blood from a wound.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | घाव ghāv |
घाव ghāv |
| oblique | घाव ghāv |
घावों ghāvõ |
| vocative | घाव ghāv |
घावो ghāvo |
Synonyms
- ज़ख़्म (zaxm)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “घाव”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “घाव”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘑𑘰𑘌 (ghāo), from Sanskrit घात (ghāta). Doublet of घात (ghāt).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʱaʋ/
- Rhymes: -aʋ
Noun
Declension
| Declension of घाव (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
घाव ghāv | ||
| direct plural |
घाव ghāv | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
घाव ghāv |
घाव ghāv | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
घावा ghāvā |
घावां- ghāvān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
घावाला ghāvālā |
घावांना ghāvānnā | |
| ergative | घावाने, घावानं ghāvāne, ghāvāna |
घावांनी ghāvānnī | |
| instrumental | घावाशी ghāvāśī |
घावांशी ghāvānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
घावात ghāvāt |
घावांत ghāvāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
घावा ghāvā |
घावांनो ghāvānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of घाव (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
घावाचा ghāvāċā |
घावाचे ghāvāċe |
घावाची ghāvācī |
घावाच्या ghāvācā |
घावाचे, घावाचं ghāvāċe, ghāvāċa |
घावाची ghāvācī |
घावाच्या ghāvācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
घावांचा ghāvānċā |
घावांचे ghāvānċe |
घावांची ghāvāñcī |
घावांच्या ghāvāncā |
घावांचे, घावांचं ghāvānċe, ghāvānċa |
घावांची ghāvāñcī |
घावांच्या ghāvāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- घावटणे (ghāvaṭṇe)
- घावटा (ghāvṭā)
References
More information
- ^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “घाव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “घाव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Further reading
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “घाओ”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan