घात

See also: घृत

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡʱɑːt̪/, [ɡʱäːt̪]
  • Rhymes: -ɑːt̪

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit घात (ghāta).

Noun

घात • (ghāt) m

  1. blow, attack, hit
    Synonym: प्रहार (prahār)
  2. bruise, injury
    Synonym: चोट (coṭ)
  3. killing, slaying, murder
    Synonyms: वध (vadh), हत्या (hatyā)
  4. (mathematics) power
Declension
Declension of घात (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct घात
ghāt 		घात
ghāt
oblique घात
ghāt 		घातों
ghātõ
vocative घात
ghāt 		घातो
ghāto

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Noun

घात • (ghāt) m

  1. opportunity, chance
    Synonyms: अवसर (avsar), मौक़ा (mauqā)
  2. intention
  3. trickery, ploy
Declension
Declension of घात (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct घात
ghāt 		घात
ghāt
oblique घात
ghāt 		घातों
ghātõ
vocative घात
ghāt 		घातो
ghāto

Further reading

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit घात (ghāta). Doublet of घाव (ghāv).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʱat̪/
  • Rhymes: -at̪

Noun

घात • (ghāt) m[1][2][3]

  1. killing, slaying
    Synonyms: वध (vadh), हत्या (hatyā), खून (khūn)
  2. (figurative) destruction
    Near-synonyms: संहार (sauhār), नासधूस (nāsdhūs), विध्वंस (vidhvausa)
  3. strike, blow
    Synonyms: घाव (ghāv), आघात (āghāt), प्रहार (prahār)
  4. ruining, foiling (of a person, counsel, scheme etc.)
  5. (mathematics, arithmetic) power
    Coordinate term: घातांक (ghātāṅka)

Declension

Declension of घात (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		घात
ghāt
direct
plural 		घात
ghāt
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		घात
ghāt 		घात
ghāt
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		घाता
ghātā 		घातां-
ghātān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		घाताला
ghātālā 		घातांना
ghātānnā
ergative घाताने, घातानं
ghātāne, ghātāna 		घातांनी
ghātānnī
instrumental घाताशी
ghātāśī 		घातांशी
ghātānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		घातात
ghātāt 		घातांत
ghātāt
vocative
संबोधन 		घाता
ghātā 		घातांनो
ghātānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of घात (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		घाताचा
ghātāċā 		घाताचे
ghātāċe 		घाताची
ghātācī 		घाताच्या
ghātācā 		घाताचे, घाताचं
ghātāċe, ghātāċa 		घाताची
ghātācī 		घाताच्या
ghātācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		घातांचा
ghātānċā 		घातांचे
ghātānċe 		घातांची
ghātāñcī 		घातांच्या
ghātāncā 		घातांचे, घातांचं
ghātānċe, ghātānċa 		घातांची
ghātāñcī 		घातांच्या
ghātāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

More information
  1. ^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “घात”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  2. ^ Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “घात”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
  3. ^ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “घात”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • ঘাত (Assamese script)
  • ᬖᬵᬢ (Balinese script)
  • ঘাত (Bengali script)
  • 𑰑𑰯𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀖𑀸𑀢 (Brahmi script)
  • ဃာတ (Burmese script)
  • ઘાત (Gujarati script)
  • ਘਾਤ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌘𑌾𑌤 (Grantha script)
  • ꦓꦴꦠ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂐𑂰𑂞 (Kaithi script)
  • ಘಾತ (Kannada script)
  • ឃាត (Khmer script)
  • ຆາຕ (Lao script)
  • ഘാത (Malayalam script)
  • ᢚᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘑𑘰𑘝 (Modi script)
  • ᠺᠾᠠᢗᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦱𑧑𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐑𑐵𑐟 (Newa script)
  • ଘାତ (Odia script)
  • ꢕꢵꢡ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆔𑆳𑆠 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖑𑖯𑖝 (Siddham script)
  • ඝාත (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩟𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚍𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
  • க⁴ாத (Tamil script)
  • ఘాత (Telugu script)
  • ฆาต (Thai script)
  • གྷཱ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒒𑒰𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨎𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Derived from the root हन् (han, “to strike, slay”).[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

घात • (ghāta) stem

  1. slaying, killing
  2. injuring, hurting

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of घात
singular dual plural
nominative घातः (ghātaḥ) घातौ (ghātau)
घाता¹ (ghātā¹) 		घाताः (ghātāḥ)
घातासः¹ (ghātāsaḥ¹)
accusative घातम् (ghātam) घातौ (ghātau)
घाता¹ (ghātā¹) 		घातान् (ghātān)
instrumental घातेन (ghātena) घाताभ्याम् (ghātābhyām) घातैः (ghātaiḥ)
घातेभिः¹ (ghātebhiḥ¹)
dative घाताय (ghātāya) घाताभ्याम् (ghātābhyām) घातेभ्यः (ghātebhyaḥ)
ablative घातात् (ghātāt) घाताभ्याम् (ghātābhyām) घातेभ्यः (ghātebhyaḥ)
genitive घातस्य (ghātasya) घातयोः (ghātayoḥ) घातानाम् (ghātānām)
locative घाते (ghāte) घातयोः (ghātayoḥ) घातेषु (ghāteṣu)
vocative घात (ghāta) घातौ (ghātau)
घाता¹ (ghātā¹) 		घाताः (ghātāḥ)
घातासः¹ (ghātāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of घाता
singular dual plural
nominative घाता (ghātā) घाते (ghāte) घाताः (ghātāḥ)
accusative घाताम् (ghātām) घाते (ghāte) घाताः (ghātāḥ)
instrumental घातया (ghātayā)
घाता¹ (ghātā¹) 		घाताभ्याम् (ghātābhyām) घाताभिः (ghātābhiḥ)
dative घातायै (ghātāyai) घाताभ्याम् (ghātābhyām) घाताभ्यः (ghātābhyaḥ)
ablative घातायाः (ghātāyāḥ)
घातायै² (ghātāyai²) 		घाताभ्याम् (ghātābhyām) घाताभ्यः (ghātābhyaḥ)
genitive घातायाः (ghātāyāḥ)
घातायै² (ghātāyai²) 		घातयोः (ghātayoḥ) घातानाम् (ghātānām)
locative घातायाम् (ghātāyām) घातयोः (ghātayoḥ) घातासु (ghātāsu)
vocative घाते (ghāte) घाते (ghāte) घाताः (ghātāḥ)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of घात
singular dual plural
nominative घातम् (ghātam) घाते (ghāte) घातानि (ghātāni)
घाता¹ (ghātā¹)
accusative घातम् (ghātam) घाते (ghāte) घातानि (ghātāni)
घाता¹ (ghātā¹)
instrumental घातेन (ghātena) घाताभ्याम् (ghātābhyām) घातैः (ghātaiḥ)
घातेभिः¹ (ghātebhiḥ¹)
dative घाताय (ghātāya) घाताभ्याम् (ghātābhyām) घातेभ्यः (ghātebhyaḥ)
ablative घातात् (ghātāt) घाताभ्याम् (ghātābhyām) घातेभ्यः (ghātebhyaḥ)
genitive घातस्य (ghātasya) घातयोः (ghātayoḥ) घातानाम् (ghātānām)
locative घाते (ghāte) घातयोः (ghātayoḥ) घातेषु (ghāteṣu)
vocative घात (ghāta) घाते (ghāte) घातानि (ghātāni)
घाता¹ (ghātā¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

घा॒त • (ghātá) stem, m

  1. a blow, bruise
  2. devastation, destruction

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of घात
singular dual plural
nominative घातः (ghātaḥ) घातौ (ghātau)
घाता¹ (ghātā¹) 		घाताः (ghātāḥ)
घातासः¹ (ghātāsaḥ¹)
accusative घातम् (ghātam) घातौ (ghātau)
घाता¹ (ghātā¹) 		घातान् (ghātān)
instrumental घातेन (ghātena) घाताभ्याम् (ghātābhyām) घातैः (ghātaiḥ)
घातेभिः¹ (ghātebhiḥ¹)
dative घाताय (ghātāya) घाताभ्याम् (ghātābhyām) घातेभ्यः (ghātebhyaḥ)
ablative घातात् (ghātāt) घाताभ्याम् (ghātābhyām) घातेभ्यः (ghātebhyaḥ)
genitive घातस्य (ghātasya) घातयोः (ghātayoḥ) घातानाम् (ghātānām)
locative घाते (ghāte) घातयोः (ghātayoḥ) घातेषु (ghāteṣu)
vocative घात (ghāta) घातौ (ghātau)
घाता¹ (ghātā¹) 		घाताः (ghātāḥ)
घातासः¹ (ghātāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Khmer: ឃាត (khiət)
  • Odia: ଘାତ (ghāta)

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “ghātá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 515

Further reading

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