घायाळ

Marathi

Etymology

From Old Marathi 𑘑𑘰𑘧 (ghāya, “blow, wound”, from Sanskrit घात (ghāta)) +‎ -आळ (-āḷ). Compare Hindi घायल (ghāyal).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡʱa.jaɭ̆/
Rhymes: -aɭ̆
Hyphenation: घा‧याळ

Adjective

घायाळ • (ghāyāḷ) (indeclinable) ^[1]^[2]

wounded, injured
Synonyms: जखमी (jakhmī), जायबंदी (jāybandī)

अपघातात तो गंभीरपणे घायाळ झाला होता.
apghātāt to gambhīrapṇe ghāyāḷ jhālā hotā.
He was seriously injured in the accident.
weakened due to injury or disease.
(figurative) defeated or decisively refuted in a legal action or argument; confuted, worsted.

Noun

घायाळ • (ghāyāḷ) n^[1] (Hinduism, historical)

śrāddha and similar rites performed for the spirits of those slain in battle or otherwise deceased by violent means.

Declension

Declension of घायाळ (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	घायाळ ghāyāḷ
direct plural	घायाळे, घायाळं ghāyāḷe, ghāyāḷa
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	घायाळ ghāyāḷ	घायाळे, घायाळं ghāyāḷe, ghāyāḷa
oblique सामान्यरूप	घायाळा ghāyāḷā	घायाळां- ghāyāḷān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	घायाळाला ghāyāḷālā	घायाळांना ghāyāḷānnā
ergative	घायाळाने, घायाळानं ghāyāḷāne, ghāyāḷāna	घायाळांनी ghāyāḷānnī
instrumental	घायाळाशी ghāyāḷāśī	घायाळांशी ghāyāḷānśī
locative सप्तमी	घायाळात ghāyāḷāt	घायाळांत ghāyāḷāt
vocative संबोधन	घायाळा ghāyāḷā	घायाळांनो ghāyāḷānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of घायाळ (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	घायाळाचा ghāyāḷāċā	घायाळाचे ghāyāḷāċe	घायाळाची ghāyāḷācī	घायाळाच्या ghāyāḷācā	घायाळाचे, घायाळाचं ghāyāḷāċe, ghāyāḷāċa	घायाळाची ghāyāḷācī	घायाळाच्या ghāyāḷācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	घायाळांचा ghāyāḷānċā	घायाळांचे ghāyāḷānċe	घायाळांची ghāyāḷāñcī	घायाळांच्या ghāyāḷāncā	घायाळांचे, घायाळांचं ghāyāḷānċe, ghāyāḷānċa	घायाळांची ghāyāḷāñcī	घायाळांच्या ghāyāḷāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “घायाळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “घायाळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

[MoRTH-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “घायाळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

[2] Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “घायाळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

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