घटते

Hindi

Pronunciation

(Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɡʱəʈ.t̪eː/, [ɡʱɐʈ.t̪eː]

Verb

घटते • (ghaṭte)

inflection of घटना (ghaṭnā):
1. masculine plural habitual participle
2. oblique masculine singular habitual participle
3. masculine plural contrafactual

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ঘটতে (Assamese script)
ᬖᬝᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
ঘটতে (Bengali script)
𑰑𑰘𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀖𑀝𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဃဋတေ (Burmese script)
ઘટતે (Gujarati script)
ਘਟਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌘𑌟𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦓꦛꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂐𑂗𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಘಟತೇ (Kannada script)
ឃដតេ (Khmer script)
ຆຏເຕ (Lao script)
ഘടതേ (Malayalam script)
ᢚᠠᢞᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘑𑘘𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠺᠾᠠᢌᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦱𑦸𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐑𑐚𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଘଟତେ (Odia script)
ꢕꢜꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆔𑆛𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖑𑖘𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
ඝටතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩟𑩦𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚍𑚔𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
க⁴டதே (Tamil script)
ఘటతే (Telugu script)
ฆฏเต (Thai script)
གྷ་ཊ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒒𑒙𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨎𑨔𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From घट् (ghaṭ).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡʱɐ́.ʈɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

घट॑ते • (gháṭate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root घट्)

is intently occupied about, busy with, strives or endeavours after, exerts oneself for [with locative or dative or accusative]
reaches, comes to [with locative]
falls to the share of [with locative]
takes effect, answers
happens, takes place, is possible, suits
is in connection or united with [with instrumental]

Conjugation

Present: घट॑ते (gháṭate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	घट॑ते gháṭate	घटे॑ते gháṭete	घट॑न्ते gháṭante
Second	- -	- -	- -	घट॑से gháṭase	घटे॑थे gháṭethe	घट॑ध्वे gháṭadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	घटे॑ gháṭe	घटा॑वहे gháṭāvahe	घटा॑महे gháṭāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	घट॑ताम् gháṭatām	घटे॑ताम् gháṭetām	घट॑न्ताम् gháṭantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	घट॑स्व gháṭasva	घटे॑थाम् gháṭethām	घट॑ध्वम् gháṭadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	घटै॑ gháṭai	घटा॑वहै gháṭāvahai	घटा॑महै gháṭāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	घटे॑त gháṭeta	घटे॑याताम् gháṭeyātām	घटे॑रन् gháṭeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	घटे॑थाः gháṭethāḥ	घटे॑याथाम् gháṭeyāthām	घटे॑ध्वम् gháṭedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	घटे॑य gháṭeya	घटे॑वहि gháṭevahi	घटे॑महि gháṭemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	घटा॑ते / घटा॑तै gháṭāte / gháṭātai	घटै॑ते gháṭaite	घट॑न्त / घटा॑न्तै gháṭanta / gháṭāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	घटा॑से / घटा॑सै gháṭāse / gháṭāsai	घटै॑थे gháṭaithe	घटा॑ध्वै gháṭādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	घटै॑ gháṭai	घटा॑वहै gháṭāvahai	घटा॑महै gháṭāmahai
Participles
	- -			घट॑मान gháṭamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अघ॑टत (ághaṭata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अघ॑टत ághaṭata	अघ॑टेताम् ághaṭetām	अघ॑टन्त ághaṭanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अघ॑टथाः ághaṭathāḥ	अघ॑टेथाम् ághaṭethām	अघ॑टध्वम् ághaṭadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अघ॑टे ághaṭe	अघ॑टावहि ághaṭāvahi	अघ॑टामहि ághaṭāmahi

Descendants

Pali: ghaṭati
Prakrit: 𑀖𑀟𑀇 (ghaḍaï, “is active”), 𑀖𑀠𑀇 (ghaḍhaï)
- Old Marathi:
  Devanagari script: घटणे (ghaṭaṇe), घडणे (ghaḍaṇe)
  Modi script: 𑘑𑘘𑘜𑘹 (ghaṭaṇe), 𑘑𑘚𑘜𑘹 (ghaḍaṇe)
  - Marathi: घडणे (ghaḍṇe)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “घटते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 375.