गभीर
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গভীৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬪᬷᬭ (Balinese script)
- গভীর (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰥𑰱𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀪𑀻𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဂဘီရ (Burmese script)
- ગભીર (Gujarati script)
- ਗਭੀਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌭𑍀𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦨꦷꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂦𑂲𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಗಭೀರ (Kannada script)
- គភីរ (Khmer script)
- ຄຠີຣ (Lao script)
- ഗഭീര (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠᢨᡳᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘥𑘲𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᠪᠾᠢᠢᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧅𑧓𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐨𑐷𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଗଭୀର (Odia script)
- ꢔꢩꢷꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆨𑆵𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖥𑖱𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ගභීර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩳𑩑𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚡𑚯𑚤 (Takri script)
- க³பீ⁴ர (Tamil script)
- గభీర (Telugu script)
- คภีร (Thai script)
- ག་བྷཱི་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒦𑒲𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨡𑨁𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gabʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gabʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₂bʰ-rós, from *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to be deep; to submerge”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀 (jafra), Persian ژرف (žarf), Lurish گںهںر (gəhər, “a lake”), Middle High German erqueben (“to smother”), Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō, “I submerge”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.bʱiː.ɾɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.bʱiː.ɾɐ/
Adjective
ग॒भी॒र • (gabhīrá) stem (root गाह्)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ग॒भी॒रः (gabhīráḥ) | ग॒भी॒रौ (gabhīráu) ग॒भी॒रा¹ (gabhīrā́¹) |
ग॒भी॒राः (gabhīrā́ḥ) ग॒भी॒रासः॑¹ (gabhīrā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | ग॒भी॒रम् (gabhīrám) | ग॒भी॒रौ (gabhīráu) ग॒भी॒रा¹ (gabhīrā́¹) |
ग॒भी॒रान् (gabhīrā́n) |
| instrumental | ग॒भी॒रेण॑ (gabhīréṇa) | ग॒भी॒राभ्या॑म् (gabhīrā́bhyām) | ग॒भी॒रैः (gabhīráiḥ) ग॒भी॒रेभिः॑¹ (gabhīrébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ग॒भी॒राय॑ (gabhīrā́ya) | ग॒भी॒राभ्या॑म् (gabhīrā́bhyām) | ग॒भी॒रेभ्यः॑ (gabhīrébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ग॒भी॒रात् (gabhīrā́t) | ग॒भी॒राभ्या॑म् (gabhīrā́bhyām) | ग॒भी॒रेभ्यः॑ (gabhīrébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ग॒भी॒रस्य॑ (gabhīrásya) | ग॒भी॒रयोः॑ (gabhīráyoḥ) | ग॒भी॒राणा॑म् (gabhīrā́ṇām) |
| locative | ग॒भी॒रे (gabhīré) | ग॒भी॒रयोः॑ (gabhīráyoḥ) | ग॒भी॒रेषु॑ (gabhīréṣu) |
| vocative | गभी॑र (gábhīra) | गभी॑रौ (gábhīrau) गभी॑रा¹ (gábhīrā¹) |
गभी॑राः (gábhīrāḥ) गभी॑रासः¹ (gábhīrāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ग॒भी॒रा (gabhīrā́) | ग॒भी॒रे (gabhīré) | ग॒भी॒राः (gabhīrā́ḥ) |
| accusative | ग॒भी॒राम् (gabhīrā́m) | ग॒भी॒रे (gabhīré) | ग॒भी॒राः (gabhīrā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | ग॒भी॒रया॑ (gabhīráyā) ग॒भी॒रा¹ (gabhīrā́¹) |
ग॒भी॒राभ्या॑म् (gabhīrā́bhyām) | ग॒भी॒राभिः॑ (gabhīrā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | ग॒भी॒रायै॑ (gabhīrā́yai) | ग॒भी॒राभ्या॑म् (gabhīrā́bhyām) | ग॒भी॒राभ्यः॑ (gabhīrā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ग॒भी॒रायाः॑ (gabhīrā́yāḥ) ग॒भी॒रायै॑² (gabhīrā́yai²) |
ग॒भी॒राभ्या॑म् (gabhīrā́bhyām) | ग॒भी॒राभ्यः॑ (gabhīrā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ग॒भी॒रायाः॑ (gabhīrā́yāḥ) ग॒भी॒रायै॑² (gabhīrā́yai²) |
ग॒भी॒रयोः॑ (gabhīráyoḥ) | ग॒भी॒राणा॑म् (gabhīrā́ṇām) |
| locative | ग॒भी॒राया॑म् (gabhīrā́yām) | ग॒भी॒रयोः॑ (gabhīráyoḥ) | ग॒भी॒रासु॑ (gabhīrā́su) |
| vocative | गभी॑रे (gábhīre) | गभी॑रे (gábhīre) | गभी॑राः (gábhīrāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ग॒भी॒रम् (gabhīrám) | ग॒भी॒रे (gabhīré) | ग॒भी॒राणि॑ (gabhīrā́ṇi) ग॒भी॒रा¹ (gabhīrā́¹) |
| accusative | ग॒भी॒रम् (gabhīrám) | ग॒भी॒रे (gabhīré) | ग॒भी॒राणि॑ (gabhīrā́ṇi) ग॒भी॒रा¹ (gabhīrā́¹) |
| instrumental | ग॒भी॒रेण॑ (gabhīréṇa) | ग॒भी॒राभ्या॑म् (gabhīrā́bhyām) | ग॒भी॒रैः (gabhīráiḥ) ग॒भी॒रेभिः॑¹ (gabhīrébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ग॒भी॒राय॑ (gabhīrā́ya) | ग॒भी॒राभ्या॑म् (gabhīrā́bhyām) | ग॒भी॒रेभ्यः॑ (gabhīrébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ग॒भी॒रात् (gabhīrā́t) | ग॒भी॒राभ्या॑म् (gabhīrā́bhyām) | ग॒भी॒रेभ्यः॑ (gabhīrébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ग॒भी॒रस्य॑ (gabhīrásya) | ग॒भी॒रयोः॑ (gabhīráyoḥ) | ग॒भी॒राणा॑म् (gabhīrā́ṇām) |
| locative | ग॒भी॒रे (gabhīré) | ग॒भी॒रयोः॑ (gabhīráyoḥ) | ग॒भी॒रेषु॑ (gabhīréṣu) |
| vocative | गभी॑र (gábhīra) | गभी॑रे (gábhīre) | गभी॑राणि (gábhīrāṇi) गभी॑रा¹ (gábhīrā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Dravidian:
- Prakrit: 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (gahīra), 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀭 (gahira)
- Middle Bengali: গহীন (gohin)
- Bengali: গহীন (gohin)
- Gurjara Apabhramsa:
- Gujarati: ઘેરું (gherũ)
- Marwari: गहर (gahar)
- Maithili: gahī̃ra
- Devanagari script: गहींर
- Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒯𑒲𑓀𑒩
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: गहिर (gahira)
- Modi script: 𑘐𑘮𑘲𑘨 (gahīra)
- Nepali: गहिरो (gahiro)
- Odia: ଗହିର (gahira), ଗଇର (gaira)
- Old Punjabi: ਗਹਿਰੁ (gahiru), ਗਹਰਾ (gaharā), ਗਹੀਰੁ (gahīru)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਗਹਿਰਾ (gahirā)
- Shahmukhi script: گہرا (ghrā)
- Punjabi:
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi:
- Arabic script: گَهَرو (gaharo)
- Devanagari script: गहरो
- ⇒ Prakrit: *𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀓 (*gahiraka) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
- Middle Bengali: গহিরা (gohira)
- Odia: ଗହିରା (gahirā)
- Middle Bengali: গহীন (gohin)