क्षिप्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- क्षेप् (kṣep)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ক্ষিপ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬶᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষিপ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰰𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀺𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- က္ၑိပ် (Burmese script)
- ક્ષિપ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਸ਼ਿਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌿𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦶꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂱𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឞិប៑ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຩິປ຺ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷിപ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᢢᡳᢒ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘱𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠢᢒ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧒𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷିପ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢶꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆴𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖰𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂිප් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩑𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚮𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
- க்ஷிப் (Tamil script)
- క్షిప్ (Telugu script)
- กฺษิปฺ (Thai script)
- ཀྵི་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒱𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨁𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-
Sanskrit क्षिप्
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to throw”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kʂip/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kʂip/
Root
क्षिप् • (kṣip)
- to throw, cast
- to send, dispatch
- to move hastily (the arms or legs)
- to throw a glance (as the eye)
- to strike or hit (with a weapon)
- to put or place anything on or in, pour on, scatter, fix or attach to
- to direct (the thoughts) upon
- to throw away, cast away, get rid of
- to lay (the blame) on
- to utter abusive words, insult, revile, abuse
- "to disdain", i.e. to excel, beat, outvie
- to strike down, ruin, destroy
- to pass or while away (the time or night)
- to lose (time)
- to skip or pass over (a day)
- (mathematics) to add
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- क्षि॒पति॑ (kṣipáti, present)
- क्षे॒प्स्यति॑ (kṣepsyáti, future)
- क्षे॒प्ता (kṣeptā́, periphrastic future)
- अक्षै॑प्सीत् (ákṣaipsīt, aorist)
- क्षि॒प्यात् (kṣipyā́t, benedictive)
- चि॒क्षेप॑ (cikṣépa, perfect)
Secondary forms
- क्षि॒प्यते॑ (kṣipyáte, passive)
- अक्षे॑पि (ákṣepi, passive aorist)
- क्षे॒पय॑ति (kṣepáyati, causative)
- अचि॑क्षिपत् (ácikṣipat, causative aorist)
- चिक्षिप्सति (cikṣipsati, desiderative)
- चेक्षिप्यते (cekṣipyate, intensive)
Non-finite forms
- क्षि॒प्त (kṣiptá, past participle)
- क्षिपित (kṣipita, past participle)
- क्षेप्तुम् (kṣeptum, infinitive)
- क्षेप्तोस् (kṣeptos, infinitive)
- क्षेपम् (kṣepam, infinitive)
- क्षि॒प्त्वा (kṣiptvā́, gerund)
- क्षिप्य (kṣipya, gerundive)
- क्षे॒प्त॒व्य (kṣeptavyá, gerundive)
Derived nominal forms
- क्षिप् (kṣíp)
- क्षिप (kṣipa)
- क्षिपा॑ (kṣípā)
- क्षि॒प॒नि (kṣipaní)
- क्षि॒प॒णु (kṣipaṇú)
- क्षिप्ति (kṣipti)
- क्षि॒प्र (kṣiprá)
- क्षेप (kṣepa)
- क्षेपक (kṣepaka)
- क्षेपिन् (kṣepin)
- क्षेप्य (kṣepya)
- क्षेपन् (kṣepan)
- क्षेपण (kṣepaṇa)
- क्षेपि॑ष्ठ (kṣépiṣṭha)
- क्षेपी॑यस् (kṣépīyas)
- क्षेप्तृ (kṣeptṛ)
- क्षे॒प्नु (kṣepnú)
- चिक्षिप्सु (cikṣipsu)
Prefixed root forms
- अधिक्षिप् (adhikṣip)
- आक्षिप् (ākṣip)
- उत्क्षिप् (utkṣip)
- निक्षिप् (nikṣip)
- विक्षिप् (vikṣip)
- प्रक्षिप् (prakṣip)
- व्याक्षिप् (vyākṣip)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षिप् (0 c, 3 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्षिप् (6 c, 0 e)
Descendants
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्षिप् (6 c, 0 e)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “क्षिप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 328, column 3.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “क्षिप्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 029
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “क्षिप्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 432; 437
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 289-90
- Cheung, Johnny (2007), Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 452-3
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 625