कदली

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • কদলী (Assamese script)
  • ᬓᬤᬮᬷ (Balinese script)
  • কদলী (Bengali script)
  • 𑰎𑰟𑰩𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀓𑀤𑀮𑀻 (Brahmi script)
  • ကဒလီ (Burmese script)
  • કદલી (Gujarati script)
  • ਕਦਲੀ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌕𑌦𑌲𑍀 (Grantha script)
  • ꦏꦢꦭꦷ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂍𑂠𑂪𑂲 (Kaithi script)
  • ಕದಲೀ (Kannada script)
  • កទលី (Khmer script)
  • ກທລີ (Lao script)
  • കദലീ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡬᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘎𑘟𑘩𑘲 (Modi script)
  • ᢉᠠᢑᠠᠯᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦮𑦿𑧉𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐎𑐡𑐮𑐷 (Newa script)
  • କଦଲୀ (Odia script)
  • ꢒꢣꢭꢷ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆑𑆢𑆬𑆵 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖎𑖟𑖩𑖱 (Siddham script)
  • කදලී (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩜𑩭𑩽𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚊𑚛𑚥𑚯 (Takri script)
  • கத³லீ (Tamil script)
  • కదలీ (Telugu script)
  • กทลี (Thai script)
  • ཀ་ད་ལཱི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒏𑒠𑒪𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨋𑨛𑨬𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Traditionally considered a borrowing from Munda; compare Mundari कदळ (kadaḷ), Santali ᱠᱚᱮᱨᱚ (kôerô), Koda [script needed] (kɛɾa), Korku [script needed] (keɽe), Sora [script needed] (kintēn-ən).[1][2]

However, Hoogervorst suggests that the Munda languages borrowed from Indo-Aryan rather than the other way around, and that Indo-Aryan ultimately borrowed this term from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀutay, the latter which has yielded descendants in various languages of South and Southeast Asia. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁luəjʔ, whence Semai telèy, and Proto-Tai *kluəjꟲ, whence Thai กล้วย (glûai).[3] Regardless, likely an areal word of South and Southeast Asia.

Noun

कदली • (kadalī) stem, f

  1. banana
    Synonyms: मोच (moca), वारबुषा (vārabuṣā)
Declension
Feminine ī-stem declension of कदली
singular dual plural
nominative कदली (kadalī) कदल्यौ (kadalyau)
कदली¹ (kadalī¹) 		कदल्यः (kadalyaḥ)
कदलीः¹ (kadalīḥ¹)
accusative कदलीम् (kadalīm) कदल्यौ (kadalyau)
कदली¹ (kadalī¹) 		कदलीः (kadalīḥ)
instrumental कदल्या (kadalyā) कदलीभ्याम् (kadalībhyām) कदलीभिः (kadalībhiḥ)
dative कदल्यै (kadalyai) कदलीभ्याम् (kadalībhyām) कदलीभ्यः (kadalībhyaḥ)
ablative कदल्याः (kadalyāḥ)
कदल्यै² (kadalyai²) 		कदलीभ्याम् (kadalībhyām) कदलीभ्यः (kadalībhyaḥ)
genitive कदल्याः (kadalyāḥ)
कदल्यै² (kadalyai²) 		कदल्योः (kadalyoḥ) कदलीनाम् (kadalīnām)
locative कदल्याम् (kadalyām) कदल्योः (kadalyoḥ) कदलीषु (kadalīṣu)
vocative कदलि (kadali) कदल्यौ (kadalyau)
कदली¹ (kadalī¹) 		कदल्यः (kadalyaḥ)
कदलीः¹ (kadalīḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
  • ⇒ Sanskrit: कदल (kadala)
    • Dardic:
      • Kashmiri:
        Devanagari script: केला (kēlā)
        Arabic script: کێلَا (kēlā)
    • Pali: kadalī
    • Prakrit: 𑀓𑀬𑀮 (kayala), 𑀓𑀬𑀮𑀻 (kayalī), 𑀓𑀬𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kayakela), 𑀓𑀬𑀓𑁂𑀮𑀻 (kayakelī)
      • Central:
      • Eastern:
        • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀬𑀮 (kayala), 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela)
      • Northern:
        • Khasa Prakrit:
          • Central Pahari:
            • Garhwali: केळु (keḷu)
            • Kumaoni: केलो (kelo), क्यव (kyaw)
      • Northwestern:
        • Paisaci Prakrit:
          • Takka Apabhramsa:
          • Vracada Apabhramsa:
            • Sindhi:
              Arabic script: ڪيرو (kero), ڪيوِڙو (keviṛo)
              Devanagari script: केरो (kero), केविड़ो (keviṛo)
              • Kachchi: કેરા (kerā)
      • Southern:
        • Helu Prakrit:
          • Dhivehi: ކެޔޮ (keyo)
          • Sinhalese: කෙහෙල් (kehel), කෙහෙළිය (keheḷiya)
        • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela)
      • Western:
        • Old Gujarati: कइलि (kaïli)
  • → Odia: କଦଳୀ (kadaḷi), କଦଳି (kadaḷi), କଦେଲ (kadela) — Sambalpuri
    • Sambalpuri: କଦେଲ (kadela)

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “kadala- m, 0lī- f”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 54
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956), “kadalaḥ m., -ī f.”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 150
  3. ^ Hoogervorst, Tom (2012), “Southeast Asia in the ancient Indian Ocean World Combining historical linguistic and archaeological approaches”, in Oxford University Research Archive‎[3], Linacre College, archived from the original on 13 November 2021, page 150

Further reading

Etymology 2

Of unclear origin.[1] Has been linked to कद्रु (kádru, “reddish-brown”), as well as the "banana" sense of Etymology 1, interpreting the deer's name as being the color of aforementioned terms.[2]

Noun

कदली • (kadalī) stem, f

  1. a kind of deer (the hide of which is used as a seat)
Declension
Feminine ī-stem declension of कदली
singular dual plural
nominative कदली (kadalī) कदल्यौ (kadalyau)
कदली¹ (kadalī¹) 		कदल्यः (kadalyaḥ)
कदलीः¹ (kadalīḥ¹)
accusative कदलीम् (kadalīm) कदल्यौ (kadalyau)
कदली¹ (kadalī¹) 		कदलीः (kadalīḥ)
instrumental कदल्या (kadalyā) कदलीभ्याम् (kadalībhyām) कदलीभिः (kadalībhiḥ)
dative कदल्यै (kadalyai) कदलीभ्याम् (kadalībhyām) कदलीभ्यः (kadalībhyaḥ)
ablative कदल्याः (kadalyāḥ)
कदल्यै² (kadalyai²) 		कदलीभ्याम् (kadalībhyām) कदलीभ्यः (kadalībhyaḥ)
genitive कदल्याः (kadalyāḥ)
कदल्यै² (kadalyai²) 		कदल्योः (kadalyoḥ) कदलीनाम् (kadalīnām)
locative कदल्याम् (kadalyām) कदल्योः (kadalyoḥ) कदलीषु (kadalīṣu)
vocative कदलि (kadali) कदल्यौ (kadalyau)
कदली¹ (kadalī¹) 		कदल्यः (kadalyaḥ)
कदलीः¹ (kadalīḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “kadalī-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[4] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 54
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956), “kadalī”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[5] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 150

Further reading

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