ऐषत्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ঐষত্ (Assamese script)
ᬐᬱᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
ঐষত্ (Bengali script)
𑰋𑰬𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀐𑀱𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
အဲၑတ် (Burmese script)
ઐષત્ (Gujarati script)
ਐਸ਼ਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌐𑌷𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦍꦰꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂊𑂭𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಐಷತ್ (Kannada script)
ឰឞត៑ (Khmer script)
ໄອຩຕ຺ (Lao script)
ഐഷത് (Malayalam script)
ᠠᡳᢢᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
𑘋𑘬𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠧᠧᢔᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
𑦫𑧌𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐋𑐲𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
ଐଷତ୍ (Odia script)
ꢎꢰꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆎𑆰𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖋𑖬𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
ඓෂත් (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩗𑪀𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚇𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
ஐஷத் (Tamil script)
ఐషత్ (Telugu script)
ไอษตฺ (Thai script)
ཨཻ་ཥ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒌𑒭𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨇𑨯𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑ́ːj.ʂɐt/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑj.ʂɐt̪/

Verb

ऐष॑त् • (áiṣat) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root इष्) (Vedic)

aorist of इष् (iṣ, “to wish, seek”)

Usage notes

This thematic aorist only occurs in the Rigveda. Later, the iṣ-aorist ऐषीत् (áiṣīt) is used.

Conjugation

Aorist: ऐष॑त् (áiṣat), ऐष॑त (áiṣata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ऐष॑त् áiṣat	ऐष॑ताम् áiṣatām	ऐष॑न् áiṣan	ऐष॑त áiṣata	ऐषे॑ताम् áiṣetām	ऐष॑न्त áiṣanta
Second	ऐषः॑ áiṣaḥ	ऐष॑तम् áiṣatam	ऐष॑त áiṣata	ऐष॑थाः áiṣathāḥ	ऐषे॑थाम् áiṣethām	ऐष॑ध्वम् áiṣadhvam
First	ऐष॑म् áiṣam	ऐषा॑व áiṣāva	ऐषा॑म áiṣāma	ऐषे॑ áiṣe	ऐषा॑वहि áiṣāvahi	ऐषा॑महि áiṣāmahi
Injunctive
Third	इ॒षत् iṣát	इ॒षता॑म् iṣátām	इ॒षन् iṣán	इ॒षत॑ iṣáta	इ॒षेता॑म् iṣétām	इ॒षन्त॑ iṣánta
Second	इ॒षः iṣáḥ	इ॒षत॑म् iṣátam	इ॒षत॑ iṣáta	इ॒षथाः॑ iṣáthāḥ	इ॒षेथा॑म् iṣéthām	इ॒षध्व॑म् iṣádhvam
First	इ॒षम् iṣám	इ॒षाव॑ iṣā́va	इ॒षाम॑ iṣā́ma	इ॒षे iṣé	इ॒षाव॑हि iṣā́vahi	इ॒षाम॑हि iṣā́mahi
Subjunctive
Third	इ॒षात् / इ॒षाति॑ iṣā́t / iṣā́ti	इ॒षातः॑ iṣā́taḥ	इ॒षान् iṣā́n	इ॒षाते॑ / इ॒षातै॑ iṣā́te / iṣā́tai	इ॒षैते॑ iṣáite	इ॒षन्त॑ iṣánta
Second	इ॒षाः / इ॒षासि॑ iṣā́ḥ / iṣā́si	इ॒षाथः॑ iṣā́thaḥ	इ॒षाथ॑ iṣā́tha	इ॒षासे॑ / इ॒षासै॑ iṣā́se / iṣā́sai	इ॒षैथे॑ iṣáithe	इ॒षाध्वे॑ / इ॒षाध्वै॑ iṣā́dhve / iṣā́dhvai
First	इ॒षाणि॑ iṣā́ṇi	इ॒षाव॑ iṣā́va	इ॒षाम॑ iṣā́ma	इ॒षै iṣái	इ॒षाव॑है iṣā́vahai	इ॒षाम॑हे / इ॒षाम॑है iṣā́mahe / iṣā́mahai
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

References

Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “eṣ [1]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 199-200
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂ei̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 260