ऋध्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

  • अर्ध् (ardh)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • ঋধ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬋᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • ঋধ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰆𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀋𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ၒဓ် (Burmese script)
  • ઋધ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਰਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌋𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦉꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂩𑂱𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಋಧ್ (Kannada script)
  • ឫធ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຣິຘ຺ (Lao script)
  • ഋധ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᡵᡳᢡ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘆𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠷᠢᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦦𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐆𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଋଧ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢈꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆉𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖆𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • ඍධ් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩙𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
  • ரித்⁴ (Tamil script)
  • ఋధ్ (Telugu script)
  • ฤธฺ (Thai script)
  • རྀ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒇𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨫𑨉𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

    Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eldʰ- (“to accomplish”) and cognate with Ancient Greek ἄλθετο (áltheto), a variant form of ἀλθαίνω (althaínō, “to heal”).[1][2][3] Alternatively, related to Tocharian B artkiye (“abundance”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdʰ-.[4]

    Pronunciation

    Root

    ऋध् • (ṛdh)

    1. to accomplish
    2. to prosper, succeed

    Derived terms

    Primary verbal forms
    • ऋ॒ध्नोति॑ (ṛdhnóti, present)
    • ऋ॒णद्धि॑ (ṛṇáddhi, present)
    • ऋध्यति (ṛdhyati, present)
    • अ॒र्धि॒ष्यति॑ (ardhiṣyáti, future)
    • अ॒र्धि॒ता (ardhitā́, periphrastic future)
    • आर्त् (ā́rt, aorist)
    • आर्धी॑त् (ā́rdhīt, aorist)
    • ऋ॒ध्यात् (ṛdhyā́t, benedictive)
    • आ॒नर्ध॑ (ānárdha, perfect)
    Secondary forms
    • ऋध्यते (ṛdhyate, passive)
    • आर्धि॑ (ā́rdhi, passive aorist)
    • अ॒र्धय॑ति (ardháyati, causative)
    • आर्दिधत् (ārdidhat, causative aorist)
    • ईर्त्स॑ति (ī́rtsati, desiderative)
    • अर्दिधिषति (ardidhiṣati, desiderative)
    • ऐर्त्सी॑त् (áirtsīt, desiderative aorist)
    Non-finite forms
    • ऋ॒द्ध (ṛddhá, past participle)
    • ऋ॒द्ध्वा (ṛddhvā́, gerund)
    • अर्धित्वा (ardhitvā, gerund)
    • अर्ध्य॑ (árdhya, gerundive)
    Derived nominal forms
    • अर्धयितृ (ardhayitṛ)
    • अर्धुक (ardhuka)
    • ईर्त्सा (īrtsā)
    • ऋद्धि॑ (ṛ́ddhi)
    • ऋध्नुक (ṛdhnuka)
    Prefixed root forms
    • अध्यृध् (adhyṛdh)
    • आर्ध् (ārdh)
    • व्यृध् (vyṛdh)
    • समृध् (samṛdh)
    Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ऋध् (0 c, 7 e)
    Terms derived from the Sanskrit root ऋध् (9 c, 0 e)

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “ARDH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 118
    2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “ardh”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 51-2
    3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 262-3
    4. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 25

    Further reading

    • Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “ṛdh”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.