ऋघायति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ঋঘায়তি (Assamese script)
ᬋᬖᬵᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ঋঘায়তি (Bengali script)
𑰆𑰑𑰯𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀋𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ၒဃာယတိ (Burmese script)
ઋઘાયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਰਘਾਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌋𑌘𑌾𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦉꦓꦴꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂩𑂱𑂐𑂰𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಋಘಾಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ឫឃាយតិ (Khmer script)
ຣິຆາຍຕິ (Lao script)
ഋഘായതി (Malayalam script)
ᡵᡳᢚᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘆𑘑𑘰𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠷᠢᠺᠾᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦦𑦱𑧑𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐆𑐑𑐵𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଋଘାଯତି (Odia script)
ꢈꢕꢵꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆉𑆔𑆳𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖆𑖑𑖯𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ඍඝායති (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩙𑩟𑩛𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚍𑚭𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ரிக⁴ாயதி (Tamil script)
ఋఘాయతి (Telugu script)
ฤฆายติ (Thai script)
རྀ་གྷཱ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒇𑒒𑒰𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨫𑨉𑨎𑨊𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥gʰaHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥gʰaHyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥gʰ-eh₂-yé-ti, from *h₁ergʰ- (“to move”) + *-eh₂yéti. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai), ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /r̩.ɡʱɑː.jɐ́.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /r̩.ɡʱɑː.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

ऋ॒घा॒यति॑ • (ṛghāyáti) third-singular indicative (type P, denominative, root ऋघाय)

to be passionate
to rage, tremble

Conjugation

Present: ऋ॒घा॒यति॑ (ṛghāyáti), ऋ॒घा॒यते॑ (ṛghāyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ऋ॒घा॒यति॑ ṛghāyáti	ऋ॒घा॒यतः॑ ṛghāyátaḥ	ऋ॒घा॒यन्ति॑ ṛghāyánti	ऋ॒घा॒यते॑ ṛghāyáte	ऋ॒घा॒येते॑ ṛghāyéte	ऋ॒घा॒यन्ते॑ ṛghāyánte
Second	ऋ॒घा॒यसि॑ ṛghāyási	ऋ॒घा॒यथः॑ ṛghāyáthaḥ	ऋ॒घा॒यथ॑ ṛghāyátha	ऋ॒घा॒यसे॑ ṛghāyáse	ऋ॒घा॒येथे॑ ṛghāyéthe	ऋ॒घा॒यध्वे॑ ṛghāyádhve
First	ऋ॒घा॒यामि॑ ṛghāyā́mi	ऋ॒घा॒यावः॑ ṛghāyā́vaḥ	ऋ॒घा॒यामः॑ / ऋ॒घा॒याम॑सि¹ ṛghāyā́maḥ / ṛghāyā́masi¹	ऋ॒घा॒ये ṛghāyé	ऋ॒घा॒याव॑हे ṛghāyā́vahe	ऋ॒घा॒याम॑हे ṛghāyā́mahe
Imperative
Third	ऋ॒घा॒यतु॑ ṛghāyátu	ऋ॒घा॒यता॑म् ṛghāyátām	ऋ॒घा॒यन्तु॑ ṛghāyántu	ऋ॒घा॒यता॑म् ṛghāyátām	ऋ॒घा॒येता॑म् ṛghāyétām	ऋ॒घा॒यन्ता॑म् ṛghāyántām
Second	ऋ॒घा॒य ṛghāyá	ऋ॒घा॒यत॑म् ṛghāyátam	ऋ॒घा॒यत॑ ṛghāyáta	ऋ॒घा॒यस्व॑ ṛghāyásva	ऋ॒घा॒येथा॑म् ṛghāyéthām	ऋ॒घा॒यध्व॑म् ṛghāyádhvam
First	ऋ॒घा॒याणि॑ ṛghāyā́ṇi	ऋ॒घा॒याव॑ ṛghāyā́va	ऋ॒घा॒याम॑ ṛghāyā́ma	ऋ॒घा॒यै ṛghāyái	ऋ॒घा॒याव॑है ṛghāyā́vahai	ऋ॒घा॒याम॑है ṛghāyā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	ऋ॒घा॒येत् ṛghāyét	ऋ॒घा॒येता॑म् ṛghāyétām	ऋ॒घा॒येयुः॑ ṛghāyéyuḥ	ऋ॒घा॒येत॑ ṛghāyéta	ऋ॒घा॒येया॑ताम् ṛghāyéyātām	ऋ॒घा॒येर॑न् ṛghāyéran
Second	ऋ॒घा॒येः ṛghāyéḥ	ऋ॒घा॒येत॑म् ṛghāyétam	ऋ॒घा॒येत॑ ṛghāyéta	ऋ॒घा॒येथाः॑ ṛghāyéthāḥ	ऋ॒घा॒येया॑थाम् ṛghāyéyāthām	ऋ॒घा॒येध्व॑म् ṛghāyédhvam
First	ऋ॒घा॒येय॑म् ṛghāyéyam	ऋ॒घा॒येव॑ ṛghāyéva	ऋ॒घा॒येम॑ ṛghāyéma	ऋ॒घा॒येय॑ ṛghāyéya	ऋ॒घा॒येव॑हि ṛghāyévahi	ऋ॒घा॒येम॑हि ṛghāyémahi
Subjunctive
Third	ऋ॒घा॒यात् / ऋ॒घा॒याति॑ ṛghāyā́t / ṛghāyā́ti	ऋ॒घा॒यातः॑ ṛghāyā́taḥ	ऋ॒घा॒यान् ṛghāyā́n	ऋ॒घा॒याते॑ / ऋ॒घा॒यातै॑ ṛghāyā́te / ṛghāyā́tai	ऋ॒घा॒यैते॑ ṛghāyáite	ऋ॒घा॒यन्त॑ / ऋ॒घा॒यान्तै॑ ṛghāyánta / ṛghāyā́ntai
Second	ऋ॒घा॒याः / ऋ॒घा॒यासि॑ ṛghāyā́ḥ / ṛghāyā́si	ऋ॒घा॒याथः॑ ṛghāyā́thaḥ	ऋ॒घा॒याथ॑ ṛghāyā́tha	ऋ॒घा॒यासे॑ / ऋ॒घा॒यासै॑ ṛghāyā́se / ṛghāyā́sai	ऋ॒घा॒यैथे॑ ṛghāyáithe	ऋ॒घा॒याध्वै॑ ṛghāyā́dhvai
First	ऋ॒घा॒याणि॑ ṛghāyā́ṇi	ऋ॒घा॒याव॑ ṛghāyā́va	ऋ॒घा॒याम॑ ṛghāyā́ma	ऋ॒घा॒यै ṛghāyái	ऋ॒घा॒याव॑है ṛghāyā́vahai	ऋ॒घा॒याम॑है ṛghāyā́mahai
Participles
	ऋ॒घा॒यत् ṛghāyát			ऋ॒घा॒यमा॑ण ṛghāyámāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: आर्घा॑यत् (ā́rghāyat), आर्घा॑यत (ā́rghāyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	आर्घा॑यत् ā́rghāyat	आर्घा॑यताम् ā́rghāyatām	आर्घा॑यन् ā́rghāyan	आर्घा॑यत ā́rghāyata	आर्घा॑येताम् ā́rghāyetām	आर्घा॑यन्त ā́rghāyanta
Second	आर्घा॑यः ā́rghāyaḥ	आर्घा॑यतम् ā́rghāyatam	आर्घा॑यत ā́rghāyata	आर्घा॑यथाः ā́rghāyathāḥ	आर्घा॑येथाम् ā́rghāyethām	आर्घा॑यध्वम् ā́rghāyadhvam
First	आर्घा॑यम् ā́rghāyam	आर्घा॑याव ā́rghāyāva	आर्घा॑याम ā́rghāyāma	आर्घा॑ये ā́rghāye	आर्घा॑यावहि ā́rghāyāvahi	आर्घा॑यामहि ā́rghāyāmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899), “ऋघायति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 224/3.