उन्हाल

Apabhramsa

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁ews-

Proto-Indo-European *h₁us-nós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušnás

Proto-Indo-Aryan *Huṣṇás

Sanskrit उ॒ष्ण (uṣṇá)

Sanskrit का॒ल (kālá)

Sanskrit उष्णकाल (uṣṇakāla)

Proto-New Indo-Aryan *उण्हआल (uṇhaāla)

Apabhramsa उन्हाल

Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *उण्हआल (uṇhaāla), from Sanskrit उष्णकाल (uṣṇakāla), from उ॒ष्ण (uṣṇá, “heat”) + का॒ल (kālá, “season, time”).

उन्हाल (unhāla) m ^[1]

Declension of उन्हाल् (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	उन्हालु (unhālu)	उन्हाल (unhāla)
Accusative	उन्हालु (unhālu)	उन्हाल (unhāla)
Instrumental	उन्हालें (unhāleṃ) or उन्हालेणं (unhāleṇaṃ) or उन्हालेण (unhāleṇa)	उन्हाल (unhāla) or उन्हालेहिं (unhālehiṃ)
Dative	उन्हालहो (unhālaho) or उन्हालसु (unhālasu) or उन्हालस्सु (unhālassu)	उन्हालहं (unhālahaṃ)
Ablative	उन्हालहे (unhālahe) or उन्हालहु (unhālahu)	उन्हालहुं (unhālahuṃ)
Genitive	उन्हालहो (unhālaho) or उन्हालसु (unhālasu) or उन्हालस्सु (unhālassu)	उन्हालहं (unhālahaṃ) or उन्हालाणं (unhālāṇaṃ) or उन्हालाण (unhālāṇa)
Locative	उन्हालि (unhāli) or उन्हाले (unhāle)	उन्हालहिं (unhālahiṃ)
Vocative	उन्हाल (unhāla)	उन्हालहो (unhālaho)

Descendants with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Old Hindi: उन्हांला (unhāṃlā /⁠unhā̃lā⁠/)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabi: ਹੁਨਾਲਾ (hunālā)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘯𑘰 (unhāḷā)
  - Marathi: (unhāḷā)
    Devanagari script: उन्हाळा
    Modi script: 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘯𑘰
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Old Gujarati: ऊन्हालउ (ūnhālaü), उन्हाळउ (unhāḷaü)
  - Gujarati: ઉનાળો (unāḷo)
  - Marwari:
    Devanagari script: उनाळौ (unāḷau)
    Mahajani script: 𑅒𑅧𑅮𑅳𑅒 (unlu)
  - Mewari: उनाळो (unāḷo)

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “uṣṇakāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 112: “Ap. unhāla- m.”