इन्द्धे

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ইন্দ্ধে (Assamese script)
ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬥᬾ (Balinese script)
ইন্দ্ধে (Bengali script)
𑰂𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰿𑰠𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဣန္ဒ္ဓေ (Burmese script)
ઇન્દ્ધે (Gujarati script)
ਇਨ੍ਦ੍ਧੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌇𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍍𑌧𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀ꦣꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂅𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂹𑂡𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಇನ್ದ್ಧೇ (Kannada script)
ឥន្ទ្ធេ (Khmer script)
ອິນ຺ທ຺ເຘ (Lao script)
ഇന്ദ്ധേ (Malayalam script)
ᡳᠨᡩᢡᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘂𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘿𑘠𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠢᠨᢑᢑᠾᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦢𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧠𑧀𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐾 (Newa script)
ଇନ୍ଦ୍ଧେ (Odia script)
ꢄꢥ꣄ꢣ꣄ꢤꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆅𑆤𑇀𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖂𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖸 (Siddham script)
ඉන්‍ද‍්ධෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩑𑩯 𑪙𑩭 𑪙𑩮𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚂𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚶𑚜𑚲 (Takri script)
இந்த்³தே⁴ (Tamil script)
ఇన్ద్ధే (Telugu script)
อินฺทฺเธ (Thai script)
ཨི་ནྡྡྷེ (Tibetan script)
𑒃𑒢𑓂𑒠𑓂𑒡𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨁𑨝𑩇𑨛𑩇𑨜𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Haydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I kindle, burn”), Latin aestus (“heat, fire”), Old Irish áed (“fire”), Old English ād (“pyre”), āl (“fire”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ind.dʱɐ́j/, [ind̚.dʱɐ́j]
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /in̪d̪.d̪ʱeː/, [in̪d̪̚.d̪ʱeː]

Verb

इ॒न्द्धे • (inddhé) third-singular indicative (class 7, type A, present, root इध्)

to kindle

Conjugation

Present: इ॒न्द्धे (inddhé)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	इ॒न्द्धे inddhé	इ॒न्धाते॑ indhā́te	इ॒न्धते॑ / इ॒न्ध॒ते¹ indháte / indhaté¹
Second	- -	- -	- -	इ॒न्त्से intsé	इ॒न्धाथे॑ indhā́the	इ॒न्द्ध्वे inddhvé
First	- -	- -	- -	इ॒न्धे indhé	इ॒न्ध्वहे॑ indhváhe	इ॒न्ध्महे॑ indhmáhe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	इ॒न्द्धाम् inddhā́m	इ॒न्धाता॑म् indhā́tām	इ॒न्धता॑म् indhátām
Second	- -	- -	- -	इ॒न्त्स्व intsvá	इ॒न्धाथा॑म् indhā́thām	इ॒न्द्ध्वम् inddhvám
First	- -	- -	- -	इ॒नधै॑ inádhai	इ॒नधा॑वहै inádhāvahai	इ॒नधा॑महै inádhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	इ॒न्धी॒त indhītá	इ॒न्धी॒याता॑म् indhīyā́tām	इ॒न्धी॒रन् indhīrán
Second	- -	- -	- -	इ॒न्धी॒थाः indhīthā́ḥ	इ॒न्धी॒याथा॑म् indhīyā́thām	इ॒न्धी॒ध्वम् indhīdhvám
First	- -	- -	- -	इ॒न्धी॒य indhīyá	इ॒न्धी॒वहि॑ indhīváhi	इ॒न्धी॒महि॑ indhīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	इ॒नध॑ते / इ॒नधा॑तै inádhate / inádhātai	इ॒नधै॑ते inádhaite	इ॒नध॑न्त / इ॒नधा॑न्तै inádhanta / inádhāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	इ॒नध॑से / इ॒नधा॑सै inádhase / inádhāsai	इ॒नधै॑थे inádhaithe	इ॒नध॑ध्वे / इ॒नधा॑ध्वै inádhadhve / inádhādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	इ॒नधै॑ inádhai	इ॒नधा॑वहै inádhāvahai	इ॒नधा॑महै inádhāmahai
Participles
	- -			इ॒न्धा॒न / इन्धा॑न² indhāná / índhāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Rigvedic, ²Vedic

Imperfect: ऐन्द्ध॑ (áinddha)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	ऐन्द्ध॑ áinddha	ऐन्धा॑ताम् áindhātām	ऐन्ध॑त áindhata
Second	- -	- -	- -	ऐन्द्धाः॑ áinddhāḥ	ऐन्धा॑थाम् áindhāthām	ऐन्द्ध्व॑म् áinddhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	ऐन्धि॑ áindhi	ऐन्ध्व॑हि áindhvahi	ऐन्ध्म॑हि áindhmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899), “इन्द्धे”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 167, column 3.
William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 8