इति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Related to इदम् (idám), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ís. Cognate to Old Avestan 𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬍 (ūi), Latin ita, Lithuanian it (just like, in a manner of speaking).

Pronunciation

Particle

इति • (íti) (base )

  1. in this manner, thus (used to delimit quotes)
    अत्रैते नराः किमिच्छन्तीति कुतूहलेन गृहं प्रविशति।
    atraite narāḥ kimicchantīti kutūhalena gṛhaṃ praviśati.
    Out of curiosity about what these men wanted there, he enters the house.
    (literally, “'What do these men desire here?' thus, with curiosity, he enters the house.”)
    • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 3.195.7:
      समुद्र वालुकापूर्ण उज्जानक इति स्मृतः।
      आगम्य च स दुष्टात्मा तं देशं भरतर्षभ।
      बाधते स्म परं शक्त्या तम उदङ्काश्रमं प्रभो॥
      samudra vālukāpūrṇa ujjānaka iti smṛtaḥ.
      āgamya ca sa duṣṭātmā taṃ deśaṃ bharatarṣabha.
      bādhate sma paraṃ śaktyā tama udaṅkāśramaṃ prabho.
      O bull of the Bharatas, that evil-minded one came to that region remembered as Ujjānaka, which was like an ocean filled with sand. And then, O lord, he began to harass with all his might that hermitage of Uttanka.
  2. as you know
  3. having done, then
    इत्य् उक्त्वाity uktvāhaving said thus

Descendants

  • Pali: iti

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), “इति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 165, column 1.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “íti”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 189
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “íti”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 236