आराम

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ɑː.ɾɑːm/, [äː.ɾä̃ːm], [ɑːˈɾɑːm]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit आराम (ārāmá).

Noun

आराम • (ārām) m (Urdu spelling آرام)

  1. sensual pleasure, delight, bliss
  2. place of delight, garden, grove
    Synonyms: बग़ीचा (baġīcā), बाग (bāg), उपवन (upvan), उद्यान (udyān), वाटिका (vāṭikā)
Declension
Declension of आराम (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct आराम
ārām 		आराम
ārām
oblique आराम
ārām 		आरामों
ārāmõ
vocative आराम
ārām 		आरामो
ārāmo

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian آرَام (ārām). Doublet of Etymology 1.

Noun

आराम • (ārām) m (Urdu spelling آرام)

  1. rest; leisure
    Synonym: विश्राम (viśrām)
  2. comfort
  3. laze
Derived terms

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آرَام (ārām).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ɾam/
  • Rhymes: -am
  • Hyphenation: आ‧राम

Noun

आराम • (ārām) m

  1. rest, relaxation
    Synonyms: विश्रांती (viśrāntī), विसावा (visāvā), विश्राम (viśrām)

Declension

Declension of आराम (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		आराम
ārām
direct
plural 		आराम
ārām
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		आराम
ārām 		आराम
ārām
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		आरामा
ārāmā 		आरामां-
ārāmān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		आरामाला
ārāmālā 		आरामांना
ārāmānnā
ergative आरामाने, आरामानं
ārāmāne, ārāmāna 		आरामांनी
ārāmānnī
instrumental आरामाशी
ārāmāśī 		आरामांशी
ārāmānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		आरामात
ārāmāt 		आरामांत
ārāmāt
vocative
संबोधन 		आरामा
ārāmā 		आरामांनो
ārāmānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of आराम (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		आरामाचा
ārāmāċā 		आरामाचे
ārāmāċe 		आरामाची
ārāmācī 		आरामाच्या
ārāmācā 		आरामाचे, आरामाचं
ārāmāċe, ārāmāċa 		आरामाची
ārāmācī 		आरामाच्या
ārāmācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		आरामांचा
ārāmānċā 		आरामांचे
ārāmānċe 		आरामांची
ārāmāñcī 		आरामांच्या
ārāmāncā 		आरामांचे, आरामांचं
ārāmānċe, ārāmānċa 		आरामांची
ārāmāñcī 		आरामांच्या
ārāmāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “आराम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “आराम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “आराम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)

Nepali

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi आराम (ārām), from Classical Persian آرَام (ārām).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [äɾäm]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: आराम्

Noun

आराम • (ārām)

  1. rest, relaxation

Further reading

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आराम (ārāma, “garden, grove”).

Noun

आराम • (ārāma)

  1. garden

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
  • ārāma (Latin script)
  • 𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
  • আরাম (Bengali script)
  • ආරාම (Sinhalese script)
  • အာရာမ or ဢႃရႃမ (Burmese script)
  • อาราม or อารามะ (Thai script)
  • ᩋᩣᩁᩣᨾ (Tai Tham script)
  • ອາຣາມ or ອາຣາມະ (Lao script)
  • អារាម (Khmer script)
  • 𑄃𑄂𑄢𑄂𑄟 (Chakma script)

Noun

आराम m

  1. Devanagari script form of ārāma

Declension

Declension table of "आराम" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)आरामो (ārāmo)आरामा (ārāmā)
Accusative (second)आरामं (ārāmaṃ)आरामे (ārāme)
Instrumental (third)आरामेन (ārāmena)आरामेहि (ārāmehi) or आरामेभि (ārāmebhi)
Dative (fourth)आरामस्स (ārāmassa) or आरामाय (ārāmāya) or आरामत्थं (ārāmatthaṃ)आरामानं (ārāmānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)आरामस्मा (ārāmasmā) or आरामम्हा (ārāmamhā) or आरामा (ārāmā)आरामेहि (ārāmehi) or आरामेभि (ārāmebhi)
Genitive (sixth)आरामस्स (ārāmassa)आरामानं (ārāmānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)आरामस्मिं (ārāmasmiṃ) or आरामम्हि (ārāmamhi) or आरामे (ārāme)आरामेसु (ārāmesu)
Vocative (calling)आराम (ārāma)आरामा (ārāmā)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • আৰাম (Assamese script)
  • ᬆᬭᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
  • আরাম (Bengali script)
  • 𑰁𑰨𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
  • အာရာမ (Burmese script)
  • આરામ (Gujarati script)
  • ਆਰਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌆𑌰𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
  • ꦄꦴꦫꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂄𑂩𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
  • ಆರಾಮ (Kannada script)
  • អារាម (Khmer script)
  • ອາຣາມ (Lao script)
  • ആരാമ (Malayalam script)
  • ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘁𑘨𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
  • ᠠᢗᠷᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦡𑧈𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐁𑐬𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
  • ଆରାମ (Odia script)
  • ꢃꢬꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆄𑆫𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖁𑖨𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
  • ආරාම (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩛𑩼𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚁𑚤𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
  • ஆராம (Tamil script)
  • ఆరామ (Telugu script)
  • อาราม (Thai script)
  • ཨཱ་རཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒂𑒩𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨊𑨫𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root आरम् (āram, “to take pleasure”), from आ- (ā-) +‎ रम् (ram, “to enjoy”).

Pronunciation

Noun

आ॒रा॒म • (ārāmá) stem, m

  1. sensual pleasure, delight, bliss
  2. a place of delight, garden, grove
    Synonyms: उपवन (upavana), उद्यान (udyāna), वाटिका (vāṭikā)
    name of a particular daṇḍaka- metre

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आ॒रा॒म
singular dual plural
nominative आ॒रा॒मः (ārāmáḥ) आ॒रा॒मौ (ārāmáu)
आ॒रा॒मा¹ (ārāmā́¹) 		आ॒रा॒माः (ārāmā́ḥ)
आ॒रा॒मासः॑¹ (ārāmā́saḥ¹)
accusative आ॒रा॒मम् (ārāmám) आ॒रा॒मौ (ārāmáu)
आ॒रा॒मा¹ (ārāmā́¹) 		आ॒रा॒मान् (ārāmā́n)
instrumental आ॒रा॒मेण॑ (ārāméṇa) आ॒रा॒माभ्या॑म् (ārāmā́bhyām) आ॒रा॒मैः (ārāmáiḥ)
आ॒रा॒मेभिः॑¹ (ārāmébhiḥ¹)
dative आ॒रा॒माय॑ (ārāmā́ya) आ॒रा॒माभ्या॑म् (ārāmā́bhyām) आ॒रा॒मेभ्यः॑ (ārāmébhyaḥ)
ablative आ॒रा॒मात् (ārāmā́t) आ॒रा॒माभ्या॑म् (ārāmā́bhyām) आ॒रा॒मेभ्यः॑ (ārāmébhyaḥ)
genitive आ॒रा॒मस्य॑ (ārāmásya) आ॒रा॒मयोः॑ (ārāmáyoḥ) आ॒रा॒माणा॑म् (ārāmā́ṇām)
locative आ॒रा॒मे (ārāmé) आ॒रा॒मयोः॑ (ārāmáyoḥ) आ॒रा॒मेषु॑ (ārāméṣu)
vocative आरा॑म (ā́rāma) आरा॑मौ (ā́rāmau)
आरा॑मा¹ (ā́rāmā¹) 		आरा॑माः (ā́rāmāḥ)
आरा॑मासः¹ (ā́rāmāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Pali: ārāma

Further reading

  • Monier Williams (1899), “आराम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 150, column 1.
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “ārāma”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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