रम्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৰম্ (Assamese script)
- ᬭᬫ᭄ (Balinese script)
- রম্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰦𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑀫𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ရမ် (Burmese script)
- રમ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਮ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑌮𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦩ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂧𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ರಮ್ (Kannada script)
- រម៑ (Khmer script)
- ຣມ຺ (Lao script)
- രമ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᠠᠮ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘦𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠠᠮ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧆𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑐩𑑂 (Newa script)
- ରମ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢬꢪ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆩𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖦𑖿 (Siddham script)
- රම් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩴 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚢𑚶 (Takri script)
- ரம் (Tamil script)
- రమ్ (Telugu script)
- รมฺ (Thai script)
- ར་མ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒧𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨢𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hram-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɾɐm/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɾɐm/
Root
रम् • (ram)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- रम॑ते (rámate, present)
- रम॑ति (rámati, present)
- रम्णाति (ramṇāti, present)
- रंस्यति (raṃsyati, future)
- रन्ता (rantā, periphrastic future)
- अरं॑स्त (áraṃsta, aorist)
- रराम (rarāma, perfect)
Secondary forms
- रम्य॑ते (rámyate, passive)
- र॒मय॑ति (ramáyati, causative)
- रा॒मय॑ति (rāmáyati, causative)
- अरी॑रमत् (árīramat, causative aorist)
- रं॒र॒म्यते॑ (raṃramyáte, intensive)
- रंर॑मीति (ráṃramīti, intensive)
Non-finite forms
- र॒त (ratá, past participle)
- रन्तुम् (rantum, infinitive)
- रन्तोस् (rantos, infinitive)
- रमितुम् (ramitum, infinitive)
- र॒त्वा (ratvā́, gerund)
- रन्त्वा (rantvā, gerund)
- रम्य (ramya, gerund)
- र॒म्य॑ (ramyà, gerundive)
- रमणीय (ramaṇīya, gerundive)
- रन्तव्य (rantavya, gerundive)
- रिरंसु (riraṃsu, desiderative participle)
- रिरमयिषु (riramayiṣu, desiderative participle of causative)
Derived nominal forms
Prefixed root forms
- अनुरम् (anuram)
- अभिरम् (abhiram)
- आरम् (āram)
- उपरम् (uparam)
- निरम् (niram)
- विरम् (viram)
- संरम् (saṃram)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रम् (0 c, 7 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root रम् (16 c, 0 e)
See also
- रण् (raṇ, “to rejoice”)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “RAM”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 435
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “रम्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 867, column 2.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 137
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “ram”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 252-253