आक्षेति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

আক্ষেতি (Assamese script)
ᬆᬓ᭄ᬱᬾᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
আক্ষেতি (Bengali script)
𑰁𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰸𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀱𑁂𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
အာက္ၑေတိ (Burmese script)
આક્ષેતિ (Gujarati script)
ਆਕ੍ਸ਼ੇਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌆𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍇𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦄꦴꦏ꧀ꦰꦺꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂄𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂵𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಆಕ್ಷೇತಿ (Kannada script)
អាក្ឞេតិ (Khmer script)
ອາກ຺ເຩຕິ (Lao script)
ആക്ഷേതി (Malayalam script)
ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡬᢢᡝᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘁𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠠᢗᢉᢔᠧᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦡𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧚𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐁𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଆକ୍ଷେତି (Odia script)
ꢃꢒ꣄ꢰꢾꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆄𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆼𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖁𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖸𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ආක්‍ෂෙති (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩛𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩔𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚁𑚊𑚶𑚲𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஆக்ஷேதி (Tamil script)
ఆక్షేతి (Telugu script)
อากฺเษติ (Thai script)
ཨཱ་ཀྵེ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒂𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒹𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨊𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨄𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH

Sanskrit आ (ā)

Sanskrit आ- (ā-)

Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-der.

Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-

Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti

Sanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)

Sanskrit आक्षे॑ति

From आ- (ā-) + क्षेति॑ (kṣéti).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑ́ːk.ʂɐj.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑːk.ʂeː.t̪i/

Verb

आक्षे॑ति • (ā́kṣeti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root आक्षि)

to abide, dwell

Conjugation

Present: आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti), आ॒क्षि॒ते (ākṣité)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	आक्षे॑ति ā́kṣeti	आ॒क्षि॒तः ākṣitáḥ	आ॒क्षि॒यन्ति॑ ākṣiyánti	आ॒क्षि॒ते ākṣité	आ॒क्षि॒याते॑ ākṣiyā́te	आ॒क्षि॒यते॑ ākṣiyáte
Second	आक्षे॑षि ā́kṣeṣi	आ॒क्षि॒थः ākṣitháḥ	आ॒क्षि॒थ ākṣithá	आ॒क्षि॒षे ākṣiṣé	आ॒क्षि॒याथे॑ ākṣiyā́the	आ॒क्षि॒ध्वे ākṣidhvé
First	आक्षे॑मि ā́kṣemi	आ॒क्षि॒वः ākṣiváḥ	आ॒क्षि॒मः / आ॒क्षि॒मसि॑¹ ākṣimáḥ / ākṣimási¹	आ॒क्षि॒ये ākṣiyé	आ॒क्षि॒वहे॑ ākṣiváhe	आ॒क्षि॒महे॑ ākṣimáhe
Imperative
Third	आक्षे॑तु ā́kṣetu	आ॒क्षि॒ताम् ākṣitā́m	आ॒क्षि॒यन्तु॑ ākṣiyántu	आ॒क्षि॒ताम् ākṣitā́m	आ॒क्षि॒याता॑म् ākṣiyā́tām	आ॒क्षि॒यता॑म् ākṣiyátām
Second	आ॒क्षि॒हि ākṣihí	आ॒क्षि॒तम् ākṣitám	आ॒क्षि॒त ākṣitá	आ॒क्षि॒ष्व ākṣiṣvá	आ॒क्षि॒याथा॑म् ākṣiyā́thām	आ॒क्षि॒ध्वम् ākṣidhvám
First	आक्ष॑याणि ā́kṣayāṇi	आक्ष॑याव ā́kṣayāva	आक्ष॑याम ā́kṣayāma	आक्ष॑यै ā́kṣayai	आक्ष॑यावहै ā́kṣayāvahai	आक्ष॑यामहै ā́kṣayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	आ॒क्षि॒यात् ākṣiyā́t	आ॒क्षि॒याता॑म् ākṣiyā́tām	आ॒क्षि॒युः ākṣiyúḥ	आ॒क्षि॒यी॒त ākṣiyītá	आ॒क्षि॒यी॒याता॑म् ākṣiyīyā́tām	आ॒क्षि॒यी॒रन् ākṣiyīrán
Second	आ॒क्षि॒याः ākṣiyā́ḥ	आ॒क्षि॒यात॑म् ākṣiyā́tam	आ॒क्षि॒यात॑ ākṣiyā́ta	आ॒क्षि॒यी॒थाः ākṣiyīthā́ḥ	आ॒क्षि॒यी॒याथा॑म् ākṣiyīyā́thām	आ॒क्षि॒यी॒ध्वम् ākṣiyīdhvám
First	आ॒क्षि॒याम् ākṣiyā́m	आ॒क्षि॒याव॑ ākṣiyā́va	आ॒क्षि॒याम॑ ākṣiyā́ma	आ॒क्षि॒यी॒य ākṣiyīyá	आ॒क्षि॒यी॒वहि॑ ākṣiyīváhi	आ॒क्षि॒यी॒महि॑ ākṣiyīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third	आक्ष॑यत् / आक्ष॑यति ā́kṣayat / ā́kṣayati	आक्ष॑यतः ā́kṣayataḥ	आक्ष॑यन् ā́kṣayan	आक्ष॑यते / आक्ष॑यातै ā́kṣayate / ā́kṣayātai	आक्ष॑यैते ā́kṣayaite	आक्ष॑यन्त / आक्ष॑यान्तै ā́kṣayanta / ā́kṣayāntai
Second	आक्ष॑यः / आक्ष॑यसि ā́kṣayaḥ / ā́kṣayasi	आक्ष॑यथः ā́kṣayathaḥ	आक्ष॑यथ ā́kṣayatha	आक्ष॑यसे / आक्ष॑यासै ā́kṣayase / ā́kṣayāsai	आक्ष॑यैथे ā́kṣayaithe	आक्ष॑यध्वे / आक्ष॑याध्वै ā́kṣayadhve / ā́kṣayādhvai
First	आक्ष॑याणि / आक्ष॑या ā́kṣayāṇi / ā́kṣayā	आक्ष॑याव ā́kṣayāva	आक्ष॑याम ā́kṣayāma	आक्ष॑यै ā́kṣayai	आक्ष॑यावहै ā́kṣayāvahai	आक्ष॑यामहै ā́kṣayāmahai
Participles
	आ॒क्षि॒यत् ākṣiyát			आ॒क्षि॒या॒ण ākṣiyāṇá
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Descendants

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati /⁠acchati⁠/)
- Dardic:
  - Kashmiri: چھُس / छुस (chus, “(I) am”, 1sg.pres)
- Prakrit: 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (acchadi) — Śaurasenī, 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï) — Paiśācī, 𑀳𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (hŏkkhaï) — Māgadhī (see there for further descendants)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “आक्षेति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 128.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ā́kṣēti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 46
Turner, R[alph] L[illey] (1936), “Sanskrit "ā́-kṣeti" and Pali "acchati" in Modern Indo-Aryan”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London‎^[1], volume 8, numbers 2/3 (Indian and Iranian Studies: Presented to George Abraham Grierson on His Eighty-Fifth Birthday), pages 795—812