अपाय
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अपाय (apāya). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘀𑘢𑘰𑘪𑘻 (apāvo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə.paj/
- Hyphenation: अ‧पाय
- Rhymes: -aj
Noun
Declension
| Declension of अपाय (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
अपाय apāy | ||
| direct plural |
अपाय apāy | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
अपाय apāy |
अपाय apāy | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
अपाया apāyā |
अपायां- apāyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अपायाला apāyālā |
अपायांना apāyānnā | |
| ergative | अपायाने, अपायानं apāyāne, apāyāna |
अपायांनी apāyānnī | |
| instrumental | अपायाशी apāyāśī |
अपायांशी apāyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
अपायात apāyāt |
अपायांत apāyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
अपाया apāyā |
अपायांनो apāyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of अपाय (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अपायाचा apāyāċā |
अपायाचे apāyāċe |
अपायाची apāyācī |
अपायाच्या apāyācā |
अपायाचे, अपायाचं apāyāċe, apāyāċa |
अपायाची apāyācī |
अपायाच्या apāyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अपायांचा apāyānċā |
अपायांचे apāyānċe |
अपायांची apāyāñcī |
अपायांच्या apāyāncā |
अपायांचे, अपायांचं apāyānċe, apāyānċa |
अपायांची apāyāñcī |
अपायांच्या apāyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- अपायकारक (apāykārak, “harmful”)
References
More information
- ^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “अपाय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “अपाय”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Further reading
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “अपावो”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- অপায় (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬧᬵᬬ (Balinese script)
- অপায় (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰢𑰯𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀧𑀸𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- အပါယ (Burmese script)
- અપાય (Gujarati script)
- ਅਪਾਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌪𑌾𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦥꦴꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂣𑂰𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಪಾಯ (Kannada script)
- អបាយ (Khmer script)
- ອປາຍ (Lao script)
- അപായ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘢𑘰𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢒᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧂𑧑𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐥𑐵𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଅପାଯ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢦꢵꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆥𑆳𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖢𑖯𑖧 (Siddham script)
- අපාය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩰𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚞𑚭𑚣 (Takri script)
- அபாய (Tamil script)
- అపాయ (Telugu script)
- อปาย (Thai script)
- ཨ་པཱ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒣𑒰𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨞𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From अपे (ape, “to go away”, root).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɐ.pɑː.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɐ.pɑː.jɐ/
Noun
अपाय • (apāya) stem, m
- danger, risk
- उपायं चिन्तयेत् प्राज्ञस्तथापायं च चिन्तयेत्।
- upāyaṃ cintayet prājñastathāpāyaṃ ca cintayet.
- The wise (man) must calculate the means and also the risk.
- injury, loss
- destruction
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | अपायः (apāyaḥ) | अपायौ (apāyau) अपाया¹ (apāyā¹) |
अपायाः (apāyāḥ) अपायासः¹ (apāyāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | अपायम् (apāyam) | अपायौ (apāyau) अपाया¹ (apāyā¹) |
अपायान् (apāyān) |
| instrumental | अपायेन (apāyena) | अपायाभ्याम् (apāyābhyām) | अपायैः (apāyaiḥ) अपायेभिः¹ (apāyebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | अपायाय (apāyāya) | अपायाभ्याम् (apāyābhyām) | अपायेभ्यः (apāyebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | अपायात् (apāyāt) | अपायाभ्याम् (apāyābhyām) | अपायेभ्यः (apāyebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | अपायस्य (apāyasya) | अपाययोः (apāyayoḥ) | अपायानाम् (apāyānām) |
| locative | अपाये (apāye) | अपाययोः (apāyayoḥ) | अपायेषु (apāyeṣu) |
| vocative | अपाय (apāya) | अपायौ (apāyau) अपाया¹ (apāyā¹) |
अपायाः (apāyāḥ) अपायासः¹ (apāyāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Kannada: ಅಪಾಯ (apāya)
- → Malayalam: അപായം (apāyaṁ)
- → Marathi: अपाय (apāy)
- Pali: apāya
- → Thai: อบาย (à-baai) (a name for Hell)
- → Tamil: அபாயம் (apāyam)
- → Telugu: అపాయము (apāyamu)
- → Tocharian B: apāy
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “अपाय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0056.