ࡀࡉࡍࡀ

Classical Mandaic

Etymology

    Inherited from Aramaic עֵינָא (ʿaynā, ʿeynā), from Proto-Semitic *ʕayn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʕayVn- (eye). Akin to Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈej.na/
    • Rhymes: -ejna

    Noun

    ࡀࡉࡍࡀ (aina /eyna/) f (plural ࡀࡉࡍࡉࡀ (ainia) or ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡕࡀ (ainata) or ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡍࡉࡀࡕࡀ (ainaniata))

    1. eye (organ)
      • c. 17th century, Šafta ḏ-Pišra ḏ-Ainia (roll):[1]
        ࡀࡉࡍࡀ ࡁࡓࡅࡒࡕࡉࡀ
        aina bruqtia
        • 1937 translation by E. S. Drower
          eye with white cataract
    2. eye (visual sense)
      • c. 17th century, Book of John page 39:[1]
        ࡁࡀࡉࡉࡍࡀ ࡋࡏࡅࡕࡓࡉࡀ ࡁࡍࡀࡉ ࡄࡉࡍࡅࡍ ࡁࡀࡉࡍࡀࡉ ࡋࡀࡍࡀࡐࡋࡀ
        baiina lʿutria bnai hinun bainai lanapla
        • 1963 translation by E. S. Drower
          I seek for the uthras, my sons, but they do not meet my eyes
    3. eye (iris with color)
      • c. 17th century, Šafta ḏ-Pišra ḏ-Ainia (roll):[1]
        ࡀࡉࡍࡀ ࡆࡓࡅࡒࡕࡉࡀ
        aina zruqtia
        • 1937 translation by E. S. Drower
          blue eye
    4. evil eye (superstitious bad eye)
      • c. 17th century, Šafta ḏ-Pišra ḏ-Ainia (roll):[1]
        ࡐࡉࡔࡓࡀ ࡖࡀࡉࡍࡀ
        pišra ḏ-aina
        • 1937 translation by E. S. Drower
          exorcism of the (evil) eye
    5. hole (opening, i.e. through fabric)

    Descendants

    • Mandaic: ࡀࡉࡍࡀ (aina /⁠ina, inɔ⁠/)

    Noun

    ࡀࡉࡍࡀ (aina /eyna/) f (plural ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡕࡀ (ainata) or ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡍࡉࡀࡕࡀ (ainaniata) or ࡀࡉࡍࡉࡍࡉࡀࡕࡀ (aininiata) or ࡀࡉࡍࡉࡀࡕࡀ (ainiata) or ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡍࡉࡕࡀ (ainanita) or ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡍࡀࡕࡀ (ainanata) or ࡀࡉࡍࡏࡀࡍࡀࡕࡀ (ainʿanata))

    1. wellspring (source of water)
    2. (figurative) origin (beginning)

    Noun

    ࡀࡉࡍࡀ (aina /eyna/) f (plural ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡍࡉࡀࡕࡀ (ainaniata)) (figurative)

    1. bud (sprout on a stem)
    2. knot or roughness (in coarse silk)
    3. (anatomy) kneecap

    Proper noun

    ࡀࡉࡍࡀ (aina /eyna/) f

    1. "wellspring"; female aspect of creation
      Coordinate term: ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ (sindirka)

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Drower, E. S.; Macuch, R. (1963), “aina”, in A Mandaic Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 15

    Further reading

    • Macúch, Rudolf (1965), Handbook of Classical and Modern Mandaic[1], Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co., →ISBN, page 173