ࡀࡉࡍࡀ
Classical Mandaic
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Aramaic עֵינָא (ʿaynā, ʿeynā), from Proto-Semitic *ʕayn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʕayVn- (“eye”). Akin to Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈej.na/
- Rhymes: -ejna
Noun
ࡀࡉࡍࡀ (aina /eyna/) f (plural ࡀࡉࡍࡉࡀ (ainia) or ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡕࡀ (ainata) or ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡍࡉࡀࡕࡀ (ainaniata))
- eye (organ)
- c. 17th century, Šafta ḏ-Pišra ḏ-Ainia (roll):[1]
- ࡀࡉࡍࡀ ࡁࡓࡅࡒࡕࡉࡀ
- aina bruqtia
- 1937 translation by E. S. Drower
- eye with white cataract
- ࡀࡉࡍࡀ ࡁࡓࡅࡒࡕࡉࡀ
- eye (visual sense)
- c. 17th century, Book of John page 39:[1]
- ࡁࡀࡉࡉࡍࡀ ࡋࡏࡅࡕࡓࡉࡀ ࡁࡍࡀࡉ ࡄࡉࡍࡅࡍ ࡁࡀࡉࡍࡀࡉ ࡋࡀࡍࡀࡐࡋࡀ
- baiina lʿutria bnai hinun bainai lanapla
- 1963 translation by E. S. Drower
- I seek for the uthras, my sons, but they do not meet my eyes
- ࡁࡀࡉࡉࡍࡀ ࡋࡏࡅࡕࡓࡉࡀ ࡁࡍࡀࡉ ࡄࡉࡍࡅࡍ ࡁࡀࡉࡍࡀࡉ ࡋࡀࡍࡀࡐࡋࡀ
- eye (iris with color)
- c. 17th century, Šafta ḏ-Pišra ḏ-Ainia (roll):[1]
- ࡀࡉࡍࡀ ࡆࡓࡅࡒࡕࡉࡀ
- aina zruqtia
- 1937 translation by E. S. Drower
- blue eye
- ࡀࡉࡍࡀ ࡆࡓࡅࡒࡕࡉࡀ
- evil eye (superstitious bad eye)
- c. 17th century, Šafta ḏ-Pišra ḏ-Ainia (roll):[1]
- ࡐࡉࡔࡓࡀ ࡖࡀࡉࡍࡀ
- pišra ḏ-aina
- 1937 translation by E. S. Drower
- exorcism of the (evil) eye
- ࡐࡉࡔࡓࡀ ࡖࡀࡉࡍࡀ
- hole (opening, i.e. through fabric)
Descendants
- Mandaic: ࡀࡉࡍࡀ (aina /ina, inɔ/)
Noun
ࡀࡉࡍࡀ (aina /eyna/) f (plural ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡕࡀ (ainata) or ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡍࡉࡀࡕࡀ (ainaniata) or ࡀࡉࡍࡉࡍࡉࡀࡕࡀ (aininiata) or ࡀࡉࡍࡉࡀࡕࡀ (ainiata) or ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡍࡉࡕࡀ (ainanita) or ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡍࡀࡕࡀ (ainanata) or ࡀࡉࡍࡏࡀࡍࡀࡕࡀ (ainʿanata))
- wellspring (source of water)
- (figurative) origin (beginning)
Noun
ࡀࡉࡍࡀ (aina /eyna/) f (plural ࡀࡉࡍࡀࡍࡉࡀࡕࡀ (ainaniata)) (figurative)
Proper noun
ࡀࡉࡍࡀ (aina /eyna/) f
- "wellspring"; female aspect of creation
- Coordinate term: ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ (sindirka)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Drower, E. S.; Macuch, R. (1963), “aina”, in A Mandaic Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 15
Further reading
- Macúch, Rudolf (1965), Handbook of Classical and Modern Mandaic[1], Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co., →ISBN, page 173