ܥܝܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܘ ܕ (ˁ w d)
8 terms

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?] and verbal noun of ܥܵܐܹܕ݂ (ˁāˀēḏ, “to be accustomed”); cognate to Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕəjɑːðɑː]
(Urmia) IPA^(key): [jɑːdɑː]

Noun

ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (ˁyāḏā) m sg (plural ܥܝܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁyāḏē))

custom, habit, practice
rite, ritual
norm, nature
(in the plural) behaviour, manners
Synonym: ܕܘܼܒܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dūbārē)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܥܝܵܕ݂ (ˁyāḏ)		1^st person	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܝܼ (ˁyāḏī)		ܥܝܵܕ݂ܲܢ (ˁyāḏan)
	construct	ܥܝܵܕ݂ (ˁyāḏ)		2^nd person	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁyāḏōḵ)	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁyāḏāḵ)	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁyāḏawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁyāḏā)		3^rd person	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܹܗ (ˁyāḏēh)	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁyāḏāh)	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁyāḏhōn)
plural	absolute	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (ˁyāḏīn)		1^st person	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (ˁyāḏī)		ܥܝܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (ˁyāḏan)
	construct	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (ˁyāḏay)		2^nd person	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁyāḏōḵ)	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁyāḏāḵ)	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁyāḏawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁyāḏē)		3^rd person	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁyāḏūh)	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ˁyāḏōh)	ܥܝܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ˁyāḏayhōn)

Derived terms

ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ayḵ ˁyāḏā, “as usual”)
ܒܲܪ ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ (bar ˁyāḏā)
ܚܲܣܝܼܪ ܥܝܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥasīr ˁyāḏē, “rough, rude, ill-mannered”, literally “lacking of manners”)
ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ˁyāḏāyā)
ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ˁyāḏānāyā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܥ ܘ ܕ related to accustoming. Compare Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʕ(ə)jɑðɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [ʕ(ə)jɑðe] (plural)

Noun

ܥܝܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܝܕܐ)

custom, rite, habit, use
(in the plural) behaviour

Inflection

Inflection of **ܥܝܕܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܝܕ		1^st person	ܥܝܕܝ		ܥܝܕܢ
	construct	ܥܝܕ		2^nd person	ܥܝܕܟ	ܥܝܕܟܝ	ܥܝܕܟܘܢ	ܥܝܕܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܝܕܐ		3^rd person	ܥܝܕܗ	ܥܝܕܗ	ܥܝܕܗܘܢ	ܥܝܕܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܥܝܕܝܢ		1^st person	ܥܝܕܝ		ܥܝܕܝܢ
	construct	ܥܝܕܝ		2^nd person	ܥܝܕܝܟ	ܥܝܕܝܟܝ	ܥܝܕܝܟܘܢ	ܥܝܕܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܝܕܐ		3^rd person	ܥܝܕܘܗܝ	ܥܝܕܝܗ	ܥܝܕܝܗܘܢ	ܥܝܕܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܥ ܕ ܕ related to pruning, originally *ܥܥܕ (ʿ-ʿ-d), from Proto-Semitic *ʿḍd.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʕ(ə)jɑðɑ]

Noun

ܥܝܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)

extirpation of weeds

Inflection

Inflection of **ܥܝܕܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܝܕ		1^st person	ܥܝܕܝ		ܥܝܕܢ
	construct	ܥܝܕ		2^nd person	ܥܝܕܟ	ܥܝܕܟܝ	ܥܝܕܟܘܢ	ܥܝܕܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܝܕܐ		3^rd person	ܥܝܕܗ	ܥܝܕܗ	ܥܝܕܗܘܢ	ܥܝܕܗܝܢ

References

“ˁyd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 246b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 411a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1095a