ܙܘܘܓܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Verbal noun of ܡܙܲܘܸܓ݂ (mzawwiḡ, “to join; to get married”); compare Arabic زَوَاج (zawāj) and Hebrew זִוּוּג (zivúg).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [zuwwɑːɣɑː]
Noun
ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (zuwwāḡā) m (plural ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ (zūwāḡē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ (zūwāḡ) | 1st person | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܝܼ (zūwāḡī) | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܲܢ (zūwāḡan) | |||
| construct | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ (zūwāḡ) | 2nd person | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (zūwāḡōḵ) | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (zūwāḡāḵ) | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zūwāḡawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܵܐ (zuwwāḡā) | 3rd person | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܹܗ (zūwāḡēh) | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (zūwāḡāh) | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (zūwāḡhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (zūwāḡīn) | 1st person | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܝܼ̈ (zūwāḡī) | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܲܢ̈ (zūwāḡan) | |||
| construct | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܲܝ̈ (zūwāḡay) | 2nd person | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (zūwāḡōḵ) | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (zūwāḡāḵ) | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zūwāḡawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ (zūwāḡē) | 3rd person | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (zūwāḡūh) | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (zūwāḡōh) | ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (zūwāḡayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܠܒܲܪ ܡܸܢ ܙܘܼܘܵܓ݂ܵܐ (l-bar min zuwwāḡā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܙ ܘ ܓ related to joining, from Ancient Greek ζυγόν (zugón) or ζεῦγος (zeûgos), from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (“yoke”). Compare Arabic زَوَاج (zawāj) and Hebrew זִוּוּג (ziwwûḡ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zuwwɑɣɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [zuwwɑɣe] (plural)
Noun
ܙܘܘܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܘܘܓܐ)
- marriage, wedding
- matrimony, wedlock
- spouse
- copulation, coition, sexual intercourse
- coupling, cohabitation
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܙܘܘܓ | 1st person | ܙܘܘܓܝ | ܙܘܘܓܢ | |||
| construct | ܙܘܘܓ | 2nd person | ܙܘܘܓܟ | ܙܘܘܓܟܝ | ܙܘܘܓܟܘܢ | ܙܘܘܓܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܙܘܘܓܐ | 3rd person | ܙܘܘܓܗ | ܙܘܘܓܗ | ܙܘܘܓܗܘܢ | ܙܘܘܓܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܙܘܘܓܝܢ | 1st person | ܙܘܘܓܝ | ܙܘܘܓܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܙܘܘܓܝ | 2nd person | ܙܘܘܓܝܟ | ܙܘܘܓܝܟܝ | ܙܘܘܓܝܟܘܢ | ܙܘܘܓܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܙܘܘܓܐ | 3rd person | ܙܘܘܓܘܗܝ | ܙܘܘܓܝܗ | ܙܘܘܓܝܗܘܢ | ܙܘܘܓܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “zwwg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 85b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 112a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 371a