ژاژ
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈʒaːʒ/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʒɑːʒ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʒɒːʒ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʒɔʒ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | žāž |
| Dari reading? | žāž |
| Iranian reading? | žâž |
| Tajik reading? | žož |
Noun
ژاژ • (žāž / žâž) (Tajik spelling жож)
- (archaic) A tough, insipid variety of artichoke which cannot be chewed or swallowed by the camel
- (figurative) idle talk, nonsense
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 420:
- مصطفی مه میشکافد نیم شب
ژاژ میخاید ز کینه بو لهب- Mustafa mah mē-šikāfad nīm šab
žāž mē-xāyad za kīna Bū Lahab - Mustafá (Mohammed) splits the moon at midnight;
Abú Lahab from hatred talks drivel.
- Mustafa mah mē-šikāfad nīm šab
References
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “ژاژ”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ژاژ (žāž)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʒɑːʒ/
Adjective
ژاژ • (źāź) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling झ़ाझ़) (dated or literary)
Noun
ژاژ • (źāź) m (Hindi spelling झ़ाझ़) (dated or literary) (uncountable)
- the Indian globe thistle (Echinops echinatus)
- Synonym: اُون٘ٹ کَٹارا (ū̃ṭ kaṭārā)
- nonsense, absurdity
- Synonyms: اُوٹ پَٹان٘گ (ūṭ paṭāṅg), ہَرزَہ گوئِی (harza goī), بَکْواس (bakvās), بَکَیتی (bakaitī), زَٹَل (zaṭal), لَغْوِیات (laġviyāt)
- obscene or indecent speech
- Synonym: فُحش گوئِی (fuhś goī)
Derived terms
- ژَاژْخَا (źāźxā, “blatherskite”)
- ژَاژْخَائِی (źāźxāī, “blather”)
- ژَاژ فَروشِی (źāź farośī, “insults”)
- ژَاژ بَکْنَا (źāź baknā, “to talk nonsense”)
Further reading
- “ژاژ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2026.
- “ژاژ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “ژاژ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- John Shakespear (1834), “ژاژ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC