كول

See also: کول and گول

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).

Cognates

Cognate with Azerbaijani göl, Bashkir күл (kül), Chuvash кӳлӗ (külĕ), Crimean Tatar göl, Karachay-Balkar кёл (köl), Kazakh көл (köl), Kumyk гёл (göl), Kyrgyz көл (köl), Old Turkic 𐰚‬𐰇‬𐰠 (köl), Southern Altai кӧл (köl), Tatar күл (kül), Turkmen köl, Tuvan хөл (xöl), Uzbek koʻl and Yakut күөл (küöl).

Noun

كول • (göl) (definite accusative كولی (gölü), plural كوللر (göller))

  1. lake, a large, landlocked stretch of water or similar liquid
    Synonyms: بحیره (buheyra), دریاچه (deryaçe)
  2. pond or puddle, an inland body of shallow and standing water
    Synonym: اكرك (egrek)
Derived terms
  • آجی كول (acı göl, “salt lake”)
  • قوزغون كولی (kuzgun gölü, “Caspian Sea”, literally “raven lake”)
  • كول آیاغی (göl ayağı, “outlet of a lake”)
  • كول اوتی (göl otu, “yellow waterlily”)
  • كول اولمق (göl olmak, “to become a lake”)
  • كول باشی (göl başı, “head of a lake”)
  • كول سوسنی (göl süseni, “yellow waterlily”)
  • كول كستانه‌سی (göl kestanesi, “water caltrop”)
  • كوللنمك (göllenmek, “to become a lake”)
Descendants
  • Turkish: göl
  • → Bulgarian: гьол (gjol)
  • → Greek: γκιόλα (gkióla) (dialectal)
  • → Middle Armenian: կօլ (kōl)
  • → Northern Kurdish: gol
  • → Romanian: ghiol
  • → Zazaki: gol

Further reading

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Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”).

Cognates

Cognate with Azerbaijani kül, Bashkir көл (köl), Chuvash кӗл (kĕl), Kazakh күл (kül), Kyrgyz күл (kül), Tatar көл (köl), Turkish kül, Tuvan хүл (xül) Uyghur كۈل (kül), Uzbek kul and Yakut күл (kül).

Alternative forms

Noun

كول • (kül) (definite accusative كولی (küllü), plural كوللر (küller))

  1. ash, the solid and powdery remains of fire, a product of combustion
    Synonyms: خاكستر (hakister), رماد (remad)
Derived terms
  • كول اولمق (kül olmak, “to be reduced to ashes”)
  • كول ایتمك (kül etmek, “to reduce to ashes”)
  • كول باصدی (kül basdı, “roasted meat”)
  • كول بوغاچه‌سی (kül boğaçası, “buttered cake baked in the ashes”)
  • كول رنكی (kül rengi, “ash color”)
  • كول صویی (kül suyu, “lye”)
  • كول كدیسی (kül kedisi, “person very sensitive to cold”, literally “ash cat”)
  • كول پیده‌سی (kül pidesi, “damper of dough baked in the ashes”)
  • كول یاقیسی (kül yakısı, “cautery by hot ashes”)
  • كوللك (küllük, “ash-hole, ash-heap”)
  • كوللمك (küllemek, “to smear with ashes”)
  • كوللنمك (küllenmek, “to become ash”)
  • كوللو (küllü, “smear or covered with ashes”)
Descendants

Further reading

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