كتاب
Algerian Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ktaːb/
Noun
كتاب (ktāb) m (plural كتب (ktūb))
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ك ت ب (k t b) |
| 20 terms |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki.taːb/
Audio: (file)
- Dialectal variation from the aforementioned:
Noun
كِتَاب • (kitāb) m (plural كُتُب (kutub))
- (obsolete) verbal noun of كَتَبَ (kataba) (form I)
- verbal noun of كَاتَبَ (kātaba) (form III)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:33:
- وَٱلَّذِينَ يَبْتَغُونَ ٱلْكِتَابَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ
- wallaḏīna yabtaḡūna l-kitāba mimmā malakat ʔaymānukum fakātibūhum
- And those who seek a contract (for eventual emancipation) from among whom your right hands possess - then make a contract with them
- book
- letter, note, paper, piece of writing, message
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:29-31:
- قَالَتْ يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَأُ إِنِّي أُلْقِيَ إِلَيَّ كِتَابٌ كَرِيمٌ إِنَّهُ مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ وَإِنَّهُ بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ أَلَّا تَعْلُوا عَلَيَّ وَأْتُونِي مُسْلِمِينَ
- She said, O eminent ones, indeed, to me has been delivered a noble letter. Indeed, it is from Solomon, and indeed, it is: 'In the name of God, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful, be not haughty with me but come to me in submission.'
- the Scripture, the Qur'an or the Bible
- record, document, deed, contract
- a marriage contract.
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | كِتَاب kitāb |
الْكِتَاب al-kitāb |
كِتَاب kitāb |
| nominative | كِتَابٌ kitābun |
الْكِتَابُ al-kitābu |
كِتَابُ kitābu |
| accusative | كِتَابًا kitāban |
الْكِتَابَ al-kitāba |
كِتَابَ kitāba |
| genitive | كِتَابٍ kitābin |
الْكِتَابِ al-kitābi |
كِتَابِ kitābi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | كِتَابَيْن kitābayn |
الْكِتَابَيْن al-kitābayn |
كِتَابَيْ kitābay |
| nominative | كِتَابَانِ kitābāni |
الْكِتَابَانِ al-kitābāni |
كِتَابَا kitābā |
| accusative | كِتَابَيْنِ kitābayni |
الْكِتَابَيْنِ al-kitābayni |
كِتَابَيْ kitābay |
| genitive | كِتَابَيْنِ kitābayni |
الْكِتَابَيْنِ al-kitābayni |
كِتَابَيْ kitābay |
| plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | كُتُب kutub |
الْكُتُب al-kutub |
كُتُب kutub |
| nominative | كُتُبٌ kutubun |
الْكُتُبُ al-kutubu |
كُتُبُ kutubu |
| accusative | كُتُبًا kutuban |
الْكُتُبَ al-kutuba |
كُتُبَ kutuba |
| genitive | كُتُبٍ kutubin |
الْكُتُبِ al-kutubi |
كُتُبِ kutubi |
Derived terms
Descendants
Descendants
- Acehnese: kitab (“book”)
- Afar: kitáb (“book”)
- Azerbaijani: kitab (“book”)
- Bashkir: китап (kitap)
- Belarusian: кітаб (kitab, “book written in Old Belarusian or Polish using Arabic script”)
- Chechen: китаб (kitab, “book”)
- Crimean Tatar: kitap (“book”)
- Hindi: किताब (kitāb, “book”)
- Kazakh: кітап (kıtap, “book”)
- Khalaj: kitâb
- Northern Kurdish: kitêb (“book”)
- Central Kurdish: کتاو (ktaw, “book”)
- Kyrgyz: китеп (kitep, “book”)
- Kumyk: китап (kitap)
- Maguindanao: kitab (“book”)
- Macedonian: китаб (kitab, “a book containing religious teachings and precepts among Muslims”)
- Malay:
- Maltese: ktieb (“book”)
- Maranao: kitab (“book”)
- Minangkabau: kitab (“book”)
- Nogai: китап (kitap, “book”)
- Pashto: کتاب (ketãb, “book”)
- Persian: کِتاب (ketâb, “book”)
- Polish: kitab (“book written in Old Belarusian or Polish using Arabic script”)
- Rohingya: kitab (“book”)
- Russian: китаб (kitab, “the Qur'an”)
- Salar: kitab (“book”)
- Swahili: kitabu (“book”)
- Tabasaran: китап (kitap, “book”)
- Tajik: китоб (kitob, “book”)
- Tat: kitab (“book”)
- Tatar: китап (kitap, “book”)
- Tooro: ekitabu (“book”)
- Turkish: kitap (“book”)
- Turkmen: kitap (“book”)
- Urdu: کتاب (kitāb, “book”)
- Uyghur: كىتاب (kitab)
- Uzbek: kitob
- Yakan: kitab (“book”)
- Zazaki: Kıtabi (“book”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kut.taːb/
Noun
كُتَّاب • (kuttāb) m pl
- plural of كَاتِب (kātib, “writer”)
Noun
كُتَّاب • (kuttāb) m (plural كَتَاتِيب (katātīb))
- a traditional school for teaching Qur'an
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | كُتَّاب kuttāb |
الْكُتَّاب al-kuttāb |
كُتَّاب kuttāb |
| nominative | كُتَّابٌ kuttābun |
الْكُتَّابُ al-kuttābu |
كُتَّابُ kuttābu |
| accusative | كُتَّابًا kuttāban |
الْكُتَّابَ al-kuttāba |
كُتَّابَ kuttāba |
| genitive | كُتَّابٍ kuttābin |
الْكُتَّابِ al-kuttābi |
كُتَّابِ kuttābi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | كُتَّابَيْن kuttābayn |
الْكُتَّابَيْن al-kuttābayn |
كُتَّابَيْ kuttābay |
| nominative | كُتَّابَانِ kuttābāni |
الْكُتَّابَانِ al-kuttābāni |
كُتَّابَا kuttābā |
| accusative | كُتَّابَيْنِ kuttābayni |
الْكُتَّابَيْنِ al-kuttābayni |
كُتَّابَيْ kuttābay |
| genitive | كُتَّابَيْنِ kuttābayni |
الْكُتَّابَيْنِ al-kuttābayni |
كُتَّابَيْ kuttābay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | كَتَاتِيب katātīb |
الْكَتَاتِيب al-katātīb |
كَتَاتِيب katātīb |
| nominative | كَتَاتِيبُ katātību |
الْكَتَاتِيبُ al-katātību |
كَتَاتِيبُ katātību |
| accusative | كَتَاتِيبَ katātība |
الْكَتَاتِيبَ al-katātība |
كَتَاتِيبَ katātība |
| genitive | كَتَاتِيبَ katātība |
الْكَتَاتِيبِ al-katātībi |
كَتَاتِيبِ katātībi |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “كتاب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Chadian Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ك ت ب |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
Noun
كتاب • (kitāb) m (plural كتب (kutub))
References
- Heath, Judith; Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021), Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français[1] (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 76
Egyptian Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ك ت ب |
| 4 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki.taːb/
Noun
كتاب • (kitāb) m (plural كتب (kutub))
- book
- عموما التفاصيل في الكتاب
- ʕumūman it-tafaṣīl fil-kitāb
- Generally, all the details are in the book.
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ك ت ب |
| 1 term |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki.ˈtaːb/, [kɪ.ˈtaːb]
Noun
كتاب • (kitāb) m (plural كتب (kutub))
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kutˈtaːb/, [kʊtˈtaːb]
Noun
كُتَّاب • (kuttāb) pl
- plural of كاتب (kātib)
North Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
كتاب • (ktāb) m (plural كِتِب (kitib))
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Etymology tree
Ottoman Turkish كتاب
Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).
Alternative forms
- քիթապ (kitab) — Armeno-Turkish
Noun
كِتاب • (kitâb) (plural كُتُب (kütüb))
- book
- Synonym: سفر (sifr)
- 1521, Piri Reis, کتاب بحریه [Kitab-ı Bahriye, Book of the Sea][2]:
- دَرْبَیَانِ سَبَبِ تَالِیفِ كِتَابْ
وَسَبَبِ تَالِیفِ كِتَابْ بُودُرْكِیمْ حَضِرَتِ پَاشَاهِ عَالَمْ پَنَاهُكْ آسِتَانَهِٔ دَوْلَتْ آشِیَانِنَه وَدَرِ سَعَادَتْ بِخْشِنَه طَوَایِفِ دَهْرِ كَامِللَرٖی اَنْوَاعِ فُنُونْدَنْ تُحْفَهلَرْ كَتُورْمِشْلَرْدُرْكِمْ دَوْلَتْلُو خُدَاوَنْدِكَارِك هِمَّتِ بٖیهَمْتَاسٖیلَه عَالَمْدَه وُجُودْ بُولُوبْ نَامِ نِشَانْ صَاحِبْلَرٖی اُولَهلَرْ- der beyan-ı sebeb-i teʼlif-i kitab
ve-sebeb-i teʼlif-i kitab budurkim hazireti paşah-i ʼalem penahuñ asitane-i devlet aşiyanına ve-der-i saʼadet bahşine tavayif-i dehr-i kâmilleri envaʼ-ı fünundan tuhfeler getürmişlerdürkim devletlü hudavendigârıñ himmet-i bi-hemtasıyla ʼalemde vücud bulub nam-ı nişan sahibleri olalar. - the reason of the composition of the book
the reason of the composition of this book is thus: the most perfect people of the world brought gifts of various sciences to the heavenly state city of the world's sultan and to its gate of happiness, so that with the grace and favor of the sultan, their names were made eternal in the world.
- der beyan-ı sebeb-i teʼlif-i kitab
- 1890, Ahmet Mithat, “مقدمه [introduction]”, in ضابط [Officer][3], page 2:
- فرانسهده «رهوو ده دو موند» نامیلع بر مجموعه طبع و نشر اولنور كه هر اون بش كونده بر كره چیقار اوچ درت یوز صحیفهلك عادتا قوجهمان بر كتابدر.
- Firansa'da "revu de dö mond" namıle bir mecmua tab ve neşir olunur ki her on beş günde bir kerre çıkar üç dört yüz sahifelik adeta kocaman bir kitabdır.
- In France a periodical named "Revue des deux Mondes" is published. Coming out once every 15 days it is an enormous book, usually three to four hundred pages.
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “kitap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2692
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “كتاب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1011
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Liber”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[5], Vienna, column 941
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “كتاب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[6], Vienna, column 3867
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kitap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “كتاب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1525
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb).
Noun
كُتّاب • (küttâb)
- plural of كاتِب (kâtib)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ك ت ب |
| 6 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
كتاب • (ktāb) m (plural كتب (kútob))