قمار
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qi.maːr/
Noun
قِمَار • (qimār) m
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قِمَار qimār |
الْقِمَار al-qimār |
قِمَار qimār |
| nominative | قِمَارٌ qimārun |
الْقِمَارُ al-qimāru |
قِمَارُ qimāru |
| accusative | قِمَارًا qimāran |
الْقِمَارَ al-qimāra |
قِمَارَ qimāra |
| genitive | قِمَارٍ qimārin |
الْقِمَارِ al-qimāri |
قِمَارِ qimāri |
Descendants
- Hijazi Arabic: قُمَار (gumār)
- → Azerbaijani: qumar
- → Persian: قمار
- → Georgian: ყომარი (q̇omari)
- → Kazakh: құмар (qūmar)
- → Kurdish:
- → Central Kurdish: قومار (qumar)
- → Northern Kurdish: qumar
- → Southern Kurdish: قومار (qumar)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قمار (kumar)
- → Uyghur: قىمار (qimar)
See also
- رِهَان (rihān)
- مَيْسِر (maysir)
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق م ر |
| 4 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡu.ˈmaːr/, [ɡʊ.ˈmaːr]
Noun
قمار • (gumār) m
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic قِمَار (qimār, “gambling”), verbal noun of قَامَرَ (qāmara, “to gamble; to risk”).
Noun
قمار • (kumar) (definitive accusative قماری (kumarı), plural قمارلر (kumarlar))
- gambling, an activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance
- Synonym: میسر (meysir)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Turkish: kumar
- → Albanian: kumar
- → Armenian: խումար (xumar), կումար (kumar)
- → Bulgarian: комар (komar)
- → Greek: κουμάρι (koumári)
- → Macedonian: комар (komar)
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “قمار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 535
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “kumar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2834
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “kumâr”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 630
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قمار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 971
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Alea”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 46
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قمار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3758
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kumar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “قمار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1472
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic قِمَار (qimār).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /qi.ˈmaːr/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qɪ.mɑ́ːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qe.mɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qi.mɔ́ɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | qimār |
| Dari reading? | qimār |
| Iranian reading? | ġemâr |
| Tajik reading? | qimor |
Noun
قمار • (qimār / ġemâr) (Tajik spelling қимор)
Derived terms
- قمارخانه (qimārxāna / ġemârxâne)