فندق

Arabic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /fun.duq/
Audio: (file)

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)

Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-

Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?

Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)

Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)

Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.

Arabic فندق

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + δοκ- (dok-, o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”)) + -εῖον (-eîon).

Noun

فُنْدُق • (funduq) m (plural فَنَادِق (fanādiq))

inn, hotel

Declension

Declension of noun **فُنْدُق** (funduq)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فُنْدُق funduq	الْفُنْدُق al-funduq	فُنْدُق funduq
nominative	فُنْدُقٌ funduqun	الْفُنْدُقُ al-funduqu	فُنْدُقُ funduqu
accusative	فُنْدُقًا funduqan	الْفُنْدُقَ al-funduqa	فُنْدُقَ funduqa
genitive	فُنْدُقٍ funduqin	الْفُنْدُقِ al-funduqi	فُنْدُقِ funduqi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فُنْدُقَيْن funduqayn	الْفُنْدُقَيْن al-funduqayn	فُنْدُقَيْ funduqay
nominative	فُنْدُقَانِ funduqāni	الْفُنْدُقَانِ al-funduqāni	فُنْدُقَا funduqā
accusative	فُنْدُقَيْنِ funduqayni	الْفُنْدُقَيْنِ al-funduqayni	فُنْدُقَيْ funduqay
genitive	فُنْدُقَيْنِ funduqayni	الْفُنْدُقَيْنِ al-funduqayni	فُنْدُقَيْ funduqay
plural	basic broken plural diptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فَنَادِق fanādiq	الْفَنَادِق al-fanādiq	فَنَادِق fanādiq
nominative	فَنَادِقُ fanādiqu	الْفَنَادِقُ al-fanādiqu	فَنَادِقُ fanādiqu
accusative	فَنَادِقَ fanādiqa	الْفَنَادِقَ al-fanādiqa	فَنَادِقَ fanādiqa
genitive	فَنَادِقَ fanādiqa	الْفَنَادِقِ al-fanādiqi	فَنَادِقِ fanādiqi

Descendants

Maltese: fondoq
→ Catalan: alfòndec, fonda
→ English: fonduk
→ French: fondouk, fondic
→ Georgian: ფუნდუკი (punduḳi)
→ Italian: fondaco
- → English: fondaco
→ Medieval Latin: fundicus
→ Malay: pondok
- Indonesian: pondok
- → English: pondok
- → Hokkien: 盆洛 (phûn-lo̍k)
→ Middle Armenian: փնտուկ (pʻntuk), փնդուկ (pʻnduk)
→ Portuguese: alfândega
→ Sicilian: fùnnacu
→ Spanish: fonda, fondac, fundago, alhóndiga
- → English: fonda

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

فُنْدُق • (funduq) m

alternative form of بُنْدُق (bunduq)

Declension

Declension of noun **فُنْدُق** (funduq)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فُنْدُق funduq	الْفُنْدُق al-funduq	فُنْدُق funduq
nominative	فُنْدُقٌ funduqun	الْفُنْدُقُ al-funduqu	فُنْدُقُ funduqu
accusative	فُنْدُقًا funduqan	الْفُنْدُقَ al-funduqa	فُنْدُقَ funduqa
genitive	فُنْدُقٍ funduqin	الْفُنْدُقِ al-funduqi	فُنْدُقِ funduqi

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “فندق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)

Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-

Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?

Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)

Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)

Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.

Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)

Hijazi Arabic فندق

Inherited from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + δοκ- (dok-, o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”)) + -εῖον (-eîon).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /fun.duɡ/, [fʊndʊɡ]

Noun

فُنْدُق • (fundug) m (plural فَنادِق (fanādig))

inn, hotel

Khalaj

Noun

فَندِق or فِندِق (fəndıq or fındıq) (definite accusative فِندِقؽ or فَندِقؽ, plural فِندِقلار or فَندِقلار)

Arabic spelling of fəndıq, fındıq (“hazelnut”)

Declension

Declension of
	singular	plural
nominative	فندق	فندقلار
genitive	فندقؽݧ	فندقلارؽݧ
dative	فندققا	فندقلارقا
definite accusative	فندقؽ	فندقلارؽ
locative	فندقچا	فندقلارچا
ablative	فندقدا	فندقلاردا
instrumental	فندقلا	فندقلارلا
equative	فندقواره	فندقلارواره

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

ֆընտըգ (fındık) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek Ποντικόν (Pontikón)

Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon)

Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon)bor.

Middle Persian pndk' (pondik)bor.

Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.

Classical Persian (funduq)bor.

Ottoman Turkish فندق

Borrowed from Classical Persian (funduq), borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), borrowed from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon), from Ποντικόν (Pontikón) + κάρυον (káruon).

Noun

فندق • (fındık or funduk) (definite accusative فندغی (fındığı, funduğu), plural فندقلر (fındıklar, funduklar))

hazelnut, filbert, the nutlike fruit of the tree Corylus avellana

Declension

Declension of فندق (fındık)

	singular	plural
nominative	فندق (fındık)	فندقلر (fındıklar)
definite accusative	فندغی (fındığı)	فندقلری (fındıkları)
dative	فندغه (fındığa)	فندقلره (fındıklara)
locative	فندقده (fındıkda)	فندقلرده (fındıklarda)
ablative	فندقدن (fındıkdan)	فندقلردن (fındıklardan)
genitive	فندغك (fındığıñ)	فندقلرك (fındıklarıñ)

Possessive forms
1st person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	فندغم (fındığım)	فندقلرم (fındıklarım)
definite accusative	فندغمی (fındığımı)	فندقلرمی (fındıklarımı)
dative	فندغمه (fındığıma)	فندقلرمه (fındıklarıma)
locative	فندغمده (fındığımda)	فندقلرمده (fındıklarımda)
ablative	فندغمدن (fındığımdan)	فندقلرمدن (fındıklarımdan)
genitive	فندغمك (fındığımıñ)	فندقلرمك (fındıklarımıñ)
2nd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	فندغك (fındığıñ)	فندقلرك (fındıklarıñ)
definite accusative	فندغكی (fındığıñı)	فندقلركی (fındıklarıñı)
dative	فندغكه (fındığıña)	فندقلركه (fındıklarıña)
locative	فندغكده (fındığıñda)	فندقلركده (fındıklarıñda)
ablative	فندغكدن (fındığıñdan)	فندقلركدن (fındıklarıñdan)
genitive	فندغكك (fındığıñıñ)	فندقلركك (fındıklarıñıñ)
3rd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	فندغی (fındığı)	فندقلری (fındıkları)
definite accusative	فندغنی (fındığını)	فندقلرینی (fındıklarını)
dative	فندغنه (fındığına)	فندقلرینه (fındıklarına)
locative	فندغنده (fındığında)	فندقلرنده (fındıklarında)
ablative	فندغندن (fındığından)	فندقلرندن (fındıklarından)
genitive	فندغنك (fındığınıñ)	فندقلرینك (fındıklarınıñ)
1st person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	فندغمز (fındığımız)	فندقلرمز (fındıklarımız)
definite accusative	فندغمزی (fındığımızı)	فندقلرمزی (fındıklarımızı)
dative	فندغمزه (fındığımıza)	فندقلرمزه (fındıklarımıza)
locative	فندغمزده (fındığımızda)	فندقلرمزده (fındıklarımızda)
ablative	فندغمزدن (fındığımızdan)	فندقلرمزدن (fındıklarımızdan)
genitive	فندغمزك (fındığımızıñ)	فندقلرمزك (fındıklarımızıñ)
2nd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	فندغكز (fındığıñız)	فندقلركز (fındıklarıñız)
definite accusative	فندغكزی (fındığıñızı)	فندقلركزی (fındıklarıñızı)
dative	فندغكزه (fındığıñıza)	فندقلركزه (fındıklarıñıza)
locative	فندغكزده (fındığıñızda)	فندقلركزده (fındıklarıñızda)
ablative	فندغكزدن (fındığıñızdan)	فندقلركزدن (fındıklarıñızdan)
genitive	فندغكزك (fındığıñızıñ)	فندقلركزك (fındıklarıñızıñ)
3rd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	فندقلری (fındıkları)	فندقلری (fındıkları)
definite accusative	فندقلرینی (fındıklarını)	فندقلرینی (fındıklarını)
dative	فندقلرینه (fındıklarına)	فندقلرینه (fındıklarına)
locative	فندقلرنده (fındıklarında)	فندقلرنده (fındıklarında)
ablative	فندقلرندن (fındıklarından)	فندقلرندن (fındıklarından)
genitive	فندقلرینك (fındıklarınıñ)	فندقلرینك (fındıklarınıñ)

Derived terms

فندق آغاجی (fındık ağacı, “hazel tree”)
فندق آلتونی (fındık altunu, “name of an old Turkish coin”)
فندق رنكی (fındık rengi, “hazel colour”)
فندق صیچانی (fındık sıçanı, “hazel dormouse”)
فندق قیران (fındık kıran, “nutcracker”)
فندقجی (fındıkcı, “seller of hazelnuts”)
فندقلق (fındıklık, “plantation of hazel trees”)
فندقلو (fındıklı, “mixed with hazelnuts”)
فندقی (fındıkı, “hazel colour”)

Descendants

Turkish: fındık, funduk
→ Armenian: ֆընտըխ (fəntəx)
→ Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq
- → Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)
  - → Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)
  - → Estonian: fundukk
  - → Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)
→ Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)
→ Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)
→ Romanian: funduc, fundici

Persian

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek Ποντικόν (Pontikón)

Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon)

Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon)bor.

Middle Persian pndk' (pondik)bor.

Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.

Persian

Borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), borrowed from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon), from Ποντικόν (Pontikón) + κάρυον (káruon).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /fun.ˈduq/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [fæn.ˈd̪oɢ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]

Readings
Classical reading^?	funduq
Dari reading^?	funduq
Iranian reading^?	fandoġ
Tajik reading^?	funduq

Noun

فندق • (funduq / fandoġ) (Tajik spelling фундуқ)

hazelnut
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1932:
  عشق دان ای فندق تن دوستت / جانت جوید مغز و کوبد پوستت
  'ešq dân ey fandoq-e tan dust-at / jân-at juyad maġz o kubad pust-at
  O nut-like body, know that Love is thy friend: thy soul [inspired by Love] will seek thy kernel and batter thy shell [to pieces].

Derived terms

فندقی (funduqī / fandoġi, “nut”)
فندق‌شکن (funduq-šikan / fandoġ-šekan, “nutcracker”)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: fındıq
→ Bashkir: фундук (funduk)
→ Chuvash: фундук (funduk)
→ Georgian: ჶანდოხი (fandoxi) — Fereydan
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: فندق (funduq, finduq, fanduq)
→ Khalaj: fəndıq
→ Ottoman Turkish: فندق (funduq, fındıq), ֆընտըգ (fındık) — Armeno-Turkish
- Turkish: fındık, funduk
- → Armenian: ֆընտըխ (fəntəx)
- → Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq
  - → Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)
    - → Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)
    - → Estonian: fundukk
    - → Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)
- → Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)
- → Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)
- → Romanian: funduc, fundici
→ Tatar: фундук (funduq)

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)

Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-

Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?

Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)

Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)

Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.

Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.

Persian

Borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + δοκ- (dok-, o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”)) + -εῖον (-eîon).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /fun.ˈduq/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [fon̪.d̪óɢ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]

Readings
Classical reading^?	funduq
Dari reading^?	funduq
Iranian reading^?	fondoġ
Tajik reading^?	funduq

Noun

فندق • (funduq / fondoġ) (Tajik spelling фундуқ)

(rare) inn
Synonyms: مهمانسرا (mihmānsarā / mehmânsarâ), مهمانخانه (mihmānxāna / mehmânxâne), کاروانسرا (kārwānsarā / kârvânsarâ)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)

Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-

Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?

Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)

Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)

Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.

Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)

South Levantine Arabic فندق

Inherited from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + δοκ- (dok-, o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”)) + -εῖον (-eîon).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /fun.duʔ/, [ˈfun.dʊʔ]
Audio (Amman): (file)

Noun

فندق • (funduʾ) m (plural فنادق (fanādeʾ))

hotel, hostel, inn
Synonym: أوتيل (ʔōtēl)

Arabic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

References

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

See also

Khalaj

Noun

Declension

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun