حریف

See also: خريف, حریق, حريف, and حريق

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرِيف (ḥarīf). [1]

Noun

حریف • (härīf)

  1. comrade, colleague
  2. (late, derogatory) man

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: hərif
  • Gagauz: erif
  • Ottoman Turkish: حَرِیف (herîf, harîf)

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “herif”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish حریف (härīf), from Arabic حَرِيف (ḥarīf, “patron, client”).

    Noun

    حریف • (herif or harif) (definite accusative حریفی (herifi, harifi), plural حرفا (hurafa))

    1. colleague, coworker, workmate, a fellow member or associate of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization
      Synonym: مسلكداش (meslekdaş)
    2. comrade, mate, fellow, companion, associate, someone with whom one spends time or accompanies, a friend or partner
      Synonyms: آیاقداش (ayakdaş), رفیق (refik), قولداش (koldaş), همراه (hemrah), یولداش (yoldaş)
    3. (derogatory) guy, bloke, bud, fella, dude, chap, bugger, a derogatory term to address a man, especially an ordinary one
    Derived terms
    • حریفجك (herifcik, “dear little fellow”)
    Descendants

    Further reading

    click to expand

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent, acrid”), perhaps from Aramaic חריף (ḥarrīp̄).

      Adjective

      حریف • (hirrif or harif)

      1. acrid, pungent, acrimonious, sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste
        Synonym: كسكین (keskin)
      Derived terms
      • حریفیت (hirrifiyet, “acridity, pungency”)

      Further reading

      click to expand
      • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “حریف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[7] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 505
      • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Mordax”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎[8], Vienna, column 1081
      • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “حریف”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[9], Vienna, column 1752
      • Redhouse, James W. (1890), “حریف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 781

      Persian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Arabic حَرِيف (ḥarīf).

      Pronunciation

       

      Readings
      Classical reading? harīf
      Dari reading? harīf
      Iranian reading? harif
      Tajik reading? harif

      Noun

      Dari حریف
      Iranian Persian
      Tajik ҳариф

      حریف • (harif)

      1. rival, opponent; match
        Synonyms: مخالف (moxâlef), رقیب (raqib), دشمن (došman)
        حریف من نیست. ― harif-e man nist. ― He's not my match; he cannot compare to me.
      2. (archaic) partner, friend, comrade
        • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 11:
          نی حریف هر که از یاری برید
          پرده‌‌هایش پرده‌‌های ما درید
          nay harīf-i har ki az yārē barīd
          parda-hā-yaš parda-hā-yi mā darīd
          The reed is the comrade of every one who has been parted from a friend: its strains pierced our hearts.
          (Classical Persian transliteration)

      Derived terms

      • حریفی (harifi, “rivalry; belligerent”)
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