جادو

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

جَادُو • (jādū) f

1. a town in north-western Libya

جادو • (jádú)

1. magic
2. enchantment

• جاتو (játú)
• سحر (sihr, sahr)
• جادوگر
• سحرگو (sahargo)
• سحر کنوخ (sihr kanox)

• جاذو (cazu)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جادو (jādū).

جادو • (cadu)

1. sorcerer / sorceress
2. fair eye

• Azerbaijani: cadu
• Gagauz: cadı
• Ottoman Turkish: جادو (cadu, cadı), جاذو (cazı), جادی (cadu, cadı), جاذی (cazı)
  • Turkish: cadı
  • → Armenian: ջազի (ǰazi)
  • → Bulgarian: джади́я (džadíja), джиди́я (džidíja)
  • → Laz: ჯაზი (cazi), ჯადი (cadi) — Lome
  • → Macedonian: џадија (džadija)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: џа̀дија

    Latin script: džàdija

• Pomorska, Marzanna (2013), Materials for a Historical Dictionary of New Persian Loanwords in Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish from the 13^th to the 16^th Century (Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia; 13)‎^[1], Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISBN, page 51

• جاذو (cazı), جادی (cadu, cadı), جاذی (cazı)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جادو (cadu), from Classical Persian جادو (jādū).

جادو • (cadu, cadı)

1. magician, sorcerer / sorceress

   Synonyms: بوكوجی (büyücü), سحرباز (sihrbaz)

2. phantom; vampire, ghoul etc.
3. (figurative) cantankerous woman, harridan

• Turkish: cadı
• → Armenian: ջազի (ǰazi)
• → Bulgarian: джади́я (džadíja), джиди́я (džidíja)
• → Laz: ჯაზი (cazi), ჯადი (cadi) — Lome
• → Macedonian: џадија (džadija)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: џа̀дија

  Latin script: džàdija

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “جادو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 516a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “جادی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 429a

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭪𐭠 (yʾtʿkʾ /⁠ǰādūg⁠/, “wizardry; wizard”), from Old Persian 𐎹𐎠𐎬𐎢 (y-a-tu-u /⁠yātu⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš. Cognate with Sanskrit या॒तु (yātú).

جادو • (jādū / jâdu) (Tajik spelling ҷоду)

1. magic, charm, enchantment, conjuration

   Synonyms: سحر (sehr), افسون (afsun), شعبده (šo'bade)

2. (archaic) wizard, conjurer, sorcerer, witch

   Synonyms: ساحر (sâher), جادوگر (jâdugar), افسونگر (afsungar)

   • c. 977-1010, ابوالقاسم فردوسی توسی [Abu l-Qāsim Firdawsi Tūsi], “The reign of Gushtāsp”, in شاهنامه [šāhnāma, Shahnameh]‎^[3]:

     یکی جادو آمد به دین آوری
     به ایران به دعوی پیغمبری
     همی گوید از آسمان آمدم
     ز نزد خدای جهان آمدم

     yakē jādū āmad ba dīn āwarī
     ba ērān ba da'wā-yi payġambarī
     hamē gōyad az āsmān āmadam
     zi nazd-i xudā-yi jahān āmadam

     A sorcerer came to bring his religion
     To Iran, claiming to be a prophet.
     He would say, "I have come from the heavens,
     I have come from the Lord of the world."

     (Classical Persian romanization)

3. (obsolete) juggling

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَادُو (jādū), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭪𐭠 (yʾtʿkʾ /⁠ǰādūg⁠/, “wizardry; wizard”), from Old Persian 𐎹𐎠𐎬𐎢 (y-a-tu-u /⁠yātu⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš.

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒɑː.d̪uː/
• Rhymes: -uː

جادو • (jādū) m (Hindi spelling जादू)

1. magic
2. enchantment
3. charm
4. incantation

• ٹونا (ṭonā)
• (charm): ٹوٹکا

• جادوگر (jādūgar, “magician, witch, wizard, sorcerer”)
• جادوگری (jādūgarī, “magic skill, witchcraft, wizardry, sorcery”)
• جادوئی (jāduī, “magical, enchanted, bewitched”)

• Platts, John T. A dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English Oxford. 1884.