توتماق
Chagatai
Alternative forms
- دوتماق (dwtmāq /dutmaq/) — Turcoman
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tut-.
Cognates
Verb
توتماق • (twtmāq /tutmaq/) (third-person singular aorist توتار (/tutar/))
- (transitive) to seize, to grab, to capture, to catch
- (transitive) to hold, to grasp, to grip, tp take hold of, particularly with the hand.
- قوی توتماق ― qwy twtmāq /qäwī tutmaq/ ― to hold strongly
- (transitive) to accept as, to assume to be
- Synonym: کورماک (kwrmāk /körmäk/)
- (transitive) to follow, to abide, to comply with
- (transitive) to act accordingly
- (transitive) to obtain or have temporary possession of an something or someone in exchange for payment
- (transitive) to capture, to take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
- یاغین توتماق ― yāġyn twtmāq /yaġın tutmaq/ ― to capture the enemy
- (transitive) to bring closer, to bring near
- (transitive) to possess, to own; to have rightful possession of
- (transitive) to resemble, to look like; to be like or similar to
- Synonym: اوخشاماق (ʾwxšāmāq /oxšamaq/)
- (transitive) to direct; to change something's direction
- Synonym: یوزلاندورماک (ywzlāndwrmāk /yüzländürmäk/)
- (transitive) to present, to offer; to put (something) forward in order for it to be seen
- Synonym: سونماق (sunmaq)
- (transitive) to keep, to hold
- (transitive) to be influenced by, to be effected by
- (intransitive) to spread; to extend, to stretch out in varying or opposing directions.
- (intransitive) to settle
- (intransitive) to obtain
- Synonym: تاپماق (tāpmāq /tapmaq/)
- used to make compound verbs from other parts of speech
Derived terms
- توتاج (twtāj /tutaj/, “a sort of noodle”)
- توتاغان (twtāġān /tutaġan/, “one who grasps”)
- توتاق (twtāq /tutaq/, “captive, hostage”)
- توتام (twtām /tutam/, “pinch”)
- توتغال (twtġāl /tutġal/, “glue”)
- توتقا (twtqā /tutqa/, “handle”)
- توتقار (twtqār /tutqar/, “heap”)
- توتقو (twtqw /tutqu/, “grip”)
- توتقون (twtqwn /tutqun/, “captivity”)
- توتوساق (twtwsāq /tutsaq/, “captive”)
- توتوشماق (twtwšmāq /tutušmaq/, “to grab each other; to wrestle”)
- توتوق (twtwq /tutuq/, “captive”)
- توتولماق (twtwlmāq /tutulmaq/, “to be held”)
- توتوم (twtwm /tutum/, “grasp, grip”)
- توتونماق (twtwnmāq /tutunmaq/, “to seize or grab with astonishment”)
compound verbs
- اوزاق توتماق (ʾwzāq twtmāq /uzaq tutmaq/, “to remove”)
- ایلیک توتماق (ʾylyk twtmāq /elig tutmaq/, “to hold one's hand; to help, to aid”)
- تیتراک توتماق (tytrāk twtmāq /titräk tutmaq/, “to start to shake”)
- جمع توتماق (jmʿ twtmāq /jäm' tutmaq/, “to collect”)
- روا توتماق (rwā twtmāq /räwā tutmaq/, “to deem appropriate”)
- روزه توتماق (rwzh twtmāq /roza tutmaq/, “to fast”)
- صحبت توتماق (suḥbät tutmaq, “to converse, to chat”)
- طرف توتماق (ṭrf twtmāq /täräf tutmaq/, “to take sides”)
- عزیز توتماق (ʿzyz twtmāq /'äzīz tutmaq/, “to value, to esteem”)
- قولاق توتماق (qwlāq twtmāq /qulaq tutmaq/, “to listen carefully”, literally “hold ear”)
- همت توتماق (hmt twtmāq /himmät tutmaq/, “to try to”)
- کوز توتماق (kwz twtmāq /köz tutmaq/, “to watch carefully”)
- کوزسوزلار یوزیکا کوزکو توتماق (kwzswzlār ywzy-kā kwzkw twtmāq /közsüzlär yüzigä közgü tutmaq/, “to make something to no avail”, literally “to hold a mirror to the faces of blind peoplele”)
- کین توتماق (kyn twtmāq /kīn tutmaq/, “to hold a grudge”)
- یاسین توتماق (yāsyn twtmāq /yasın tutmaq/, “to lament”)
Descendants
Further reading
click to expand
- el-Buhari, Süleyman Özbeki (1881), “توتماق”, in لغت چغتای و ترکی عثمانی [Ottoman Turkish-Chagatai Dictionary][1] (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 1, page 113
- Schluessel, Eric (2018), “توتـ”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources[2], Michigan Publishing, page 206
- Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870), “توتمق”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary][3] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 223
- Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880), “توتماق”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), in A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)[4], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 72
Khalaj
Verb
توُتماق (tutmaq)