بھا
See also: بها
Kalami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Tone class: LH
- IPA(key): /bǎː/
Adjective
بھا (bā) m
References
- Baart, Joan L. G. (1997), “bā”, in The sounds and tones of Kalam Kohistani: with wordlist and texts (Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan; 1)[1], National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University; Summer Institute of Linguistics, page 79
Punjabi
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: pā̀ IPA(key): /päː˩/
- Rhymes: -äː˩
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sanskrit भाव (bhāvá).
Noun
بھا • (bhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | بھا (bhā) | بھے (bhe) |
| oblique | بھے (bhe) | بھیاں (bheyāṉ) |
| vocative | بھیا (bheyā) | بھیو (bheyo) |
| ablative | بھیوں (bheyoṉ) | — |
| locative | بھے (bhe) | بھِیں (bhīṉ) |
| instrumental | بھے (bhe) | بھِیں (bhīṉ) |
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bhāvá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 540
Etymology 2
Noun
بھا • (bhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | بھا (bhā) | بھے (bhe) |
| oblique | بھے (bhe) | بھیاں (bheyāṉ) |
| vocative | بھیا (bheyā) | بھیو (bheyo) |
| ablative | بھیوں (bheyoṉ) | — |
| locative | بھے (bhe) | بھِیں (bhīṉ) |
| instrumental | بھے (bhe) | بھِیں (bhīṉ) |
Etymology 3
Inherited from Sanskrit भास (bhāsá).
Noun
بھا • (bhā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | بھا (bhā) | بھاواں (bhāvāṉ) |
| oblique | بھا (bhā) | بھاواں (bhāvāṉ) |
| vocative | بھائے (bhā'e) | بھاؤ (bhā'o) |
| ablative | بھاؤں (bhā'oṉ) | — |
| locative | — | بھاوائِیں (bhāvā'īṉ) |
| instrumental | — | — |
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bhāsá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 540
Etymology 4
Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Doublet of بھائی (bhā'ī)
Noun
بھا • (bhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | بھا (bhā) | بھے (bhe) |
| oblique | بھے (bhe) | بھیاں (bheyāṉ) |
| vocative | بھیا (bheyā) | بھیو (bheyo) |
| ablative | بھیوں (bheyoṉ) | — |
| locative | بھے (bhe) | بھِیں (bhīṉ) |
| instrumental | بھے (bhe) | بھِیں (bhīṉ) |
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bhrā́tr̥”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 552
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “بھا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: عزیز پبلشرز [ʻazīz pabliśarz]
- “بھا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2026
Torwali
Etymology
From Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”) Cognate with Khowar برار (braár), Hindi भ्राता (bhrātā), Kashmiri بوے (bōy).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʰa/
Noun
بھا (bhā)
Ushojo
Adverb
بھا (bhā)