آتش

See also: اِتْسْ, أبس, and اپس

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Classical Persian آتش (âtaš).

Noun

آتش • (ateş)

  1. fire
    Synonym: اود (od)

Derived terms

  • آتشجی (ateşci, stoker)
  • آتشدان (ateşdan, fireplace)
  • آتشك (ateşek)
  • آتشلك (ateşlik)

Descendants

  • Turkish: ateş

References

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian ʾthš (ātaxš, fire), borrowed from Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, fire) for its special meaning in Zoroastrianism and well preserved unlike the other word آذر (âzar, fire).[1] Doublet of آذر. Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š; see there for further information.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.t̪ʰáʃ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ], [ʔɑː.t̪ʰéːʃ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.t̪ʰáʃ]
 

Readings
Classical reading? ātaš
Dari reading? ātaš
Iranian reading? âtaš
Tajik reading? otaš

Noun

آتش • (ātaš / âtaš) (plural آتش‌ها (ātaš-hā / âtaš-hâ), Tajik spelling оташ)

  1. fire
    Synonyms: آذر (âzar), حریق (hariq)

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-05-11), “ateş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš).

Pronunciation

Noun

آتِش or آتَش • (ātiś or ātaśf (Hindi spelling आतिश or आतश)

  1. fire; flame
    Synonym: آگ (āg)
  2. anger; rage
  3. passion, zeal

Derived terms

  • آتش گاہ (ātiś/ātaś gāh, fireplace)
  • آتش دان (ātiś/ātaś dān, fireplace)
  • آتش زنہ (ātiś/ātaś zana, flint)
  • آتش کَدَہ (ātiś/ātaś kada, fire-temple)

References

  • آتش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “آتش”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884), “آتش”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • آتش”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2026.

Uzbek

Noun

آتش (otash) (plural آتشلر)

  1. Afghan Uzbek spelling of otash

Further reading

  • Aimaq, Dr. Fayzullah (2007), “آتش”, in فرهنگ اوزبیکی به فارسی / دری [farhang-i ōzbēkī ba fārsī / darī, Uzbek-Persian/Dari dictionary] (overall work in Persian), page 135