بردن

بردن (form I)

1. بَرَدْنَ (baradna) /ba.rad.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of بَرَدَ (barada)
2. بُرِدْنَ (buridna) /bu.rid.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of بَرَدَ (barada)
3. بَرُدْنَ (barudna) /ba.rud.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of بَرُدَ (baruda)

See etymology of Persian بردن.

• IPA^(key): /bərˈdən/

بردن (bərdən) (present stem برد (bərd))

1. to carry, take away

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwltn' /⁠burtan⁠/, “carry, take”), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (b-r-t-i-y /⁠baratiy⁠⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *bárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.^[1] Cognate to Pashto وړل (wṛəl), English bear, and Russian брать (bratʹ).

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

بردن • (burdan / bordan) (present stem بَر (bar), Tajik spelling бурдан) (transitive)

1. to bear; to carry; to take

   دانشجو به کتابخانه نمایشنامه‌ی شکسپیر را می‌برد.

   dânešju be ketâbxâne namâyešnâme-ye šekspiyer râ mi-barad.

   The student is taking Shakespeare's play to the library.

2. to win

   خوشحال شدم که ایران این بازی را برد.

   xošhâl šodam ke irân in bâzi râ bord.

   I was happy that Iran won this game.

3. to take away

   Antonym: آوردن (âvordan, “to bring”)

   • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 132:

     برد سیل می از هر کس خباثت
     چرا گفتش فقیه‌ام الخبایث

     barad sayl-i may az har kas xabāsat
     čirā guftaš faqīh-am al-xabāyis

     The floodwater of wine takes away wickedness from everybody;
     Why does the jurist say to me that it is al-khabāʾith [Arabic: "the wicked thing"]?

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

4. to take to wife