إدعش

North Levantine Arabic

North Levantine Arabic numbers (edit)
 ←  10 11 12  → 
    Cardinal: إدعش, احدعش, حدعش

Etymology

From اِهْدَعْش (ihdaʕš) with the ه (h) lenited, in turn from احْدَعْش (ḥdaʕš, iḥdaʕš) by dissimilation of the pharyngeal ح () from the pharyngeal ع (ʕ) (compare South Levantine Arabic هْدَعْش (hdaʕš)). Ultimately from Arabic أَحَدَ عَشَرَ (ʔaḥada ʕašara).

Pronunciation

Numeral

إدعش • (ʔidaʕš)

  1. (chiefly Syria) eleven
    Coordinate term: (attributive form) إدعشر (idaʕšar)

Usage notes

  • The attributive form is used when counting a noun:
    إدَعْشَر مَرَّةʔidaʕšar marraeleven times
  • However, some coastal Syrian varieties have no separate attributive form:
    (coastal Syria) إدَعْش مَرَّةʔidaʕš marraeleven times

Alternative forms