בד
Hebrew
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Egyptian
| |
(bḏꜣ, “a piece of linen employed for a splint”).[1][2]
Noun
בַּד • (bad) m (plural indefinite בַּדִּים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
Declension
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number: | State: | form | Person: | singular | plural | ||
| m | f | m | f | ||||
| singular | indefinite | בַּד | first | בַּדִּי | בַּדֵּנוּ | ||
| definite | הַבַּד | second | בַּדְּךָ | בַּדֵּךְ | בַּדְּכֶם | בַּדְּכֶן | |
| construct | בַּד־ | third | בַּדּוֹ | בַּדָּהּ | בַּדָּם | בַּדָּן | |
| plural | indefinite | בַּדִּים | first | בדיי / בַּדַּי | בַּדֵּינוּ | ||
| definite | הַבַּדִּים | second | בַּדֶּיךָ | בדייך / בַּדַּיִךְ | בַּדֵּיכֶם | בַּדֵּיכֶן | |
| construct | בַּדֵּי־ | third | בַּדָּיו | בַּדֶּיהָ | בַּדֵּיהֶם | בַּדֵּיהֶן | |
Synonyms
- (fabric) אָרִיג
- (projector screen) אֶקְרָן
Noun
בַּד • (bad) m (plural indefinite בַּדִּים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- (obsolete) branch, bough, a wooden stick.
- Tanach, Exodus 25:13, with translation of the English Standard Version:
- וְעָשִׂיתָ בַדֵּי עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים וְצִפִּיתָ אֹתָם זָהָב.
- You shall make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.
Declension
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number: | State: | form | Person: | singular | plural | ||
| m | f | m | f | ||||
| singular | indefinite | בַּד | first | בַּדִּי | בַּדֵּנוּ | ||
| definite | הַבַּד | second | בַּדְּךָ | בַּדֵּךְ | בַּדְּכֶם | בַּדְּכֶן | |
| construct | בַּד־ | third | בַּדּוֹ | בַּדָּהּ | בַּדָּם | בַּדָּן | |
| plural | indefinite | בַּדִּים | first | בדיי / בַּדַּי | בַּדֵּינוּ | ||
| definite | הַבַּדִּים | second | בַּדֶּיךָ | בדייך / בַּדַּיִךְ | בַּדֵּיכֶם | בַּדֵּיכֶן | |
| construct | בַּדֵּי־ | third | בַּדָּיו | בַּדֶּיהָ | בַּדֵּיהֶם | בַּדֵּיהֶן | |
Synonyms
- עָנָף
- עֹפִי
- פֹּארָה / פֻּארָה
- זמורה
Adjective
בַּד • (bád) (feminine בַּדָּה, masculine plural בַּדִּים, feminine plural בַּדּוֹת) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- (obsolete, not productive) separate, detached
- Tanach, Exodus 30:34, with translation of the English Standard Version:
- וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל מֹשֶׁה קַח לְךָ סַמִּים נָטָף וּשְׁחֵלֶת וְחֶלְבְּנָה סַמִּים וּלְבֹנָה זַכָּה בַּד בְּבַד יִהְיֶה.
- The Lord said to Moses, “Take sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum, sweet spices with pure frankincense (of each shall there be an equal part),
Usage notes
- It survives today in terms, such as לְבַד (l'vád, “alone, apart...”) and בַּד בְּבַד (bád b'vád, “simultaneously, at the same time”).
Derived terms
- לְבַד (l'vád, “alone, apart, not together, on one's own; alone, sole, only”)
- בַּד בְּבַד (bád b'vád, “simultaneously, at the same time”)
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ב־ד־ה (b-d-h) |
| 4 terms |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
בַּד • (bad) m (plural indefinite בַּדִּים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
Synonyms
References
- “בד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
- "בד" in the Noun Declension Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language
- "בד" in the Noun Declension Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language
- ^ Noonan, Benjamin J. (2019), Non-Semitic Loanwords in the Hebrew Bible: A Lexicon of Language Contact (Linguistic Studies in Ancient West Semitic; 14), University Park, Pennsylvania: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 72–73
- ^ “bḏꜣ (lemma ID 58590)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
Further reading
- בד on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he