באש

Aramaic

Verb

באש • (transliteration needed)

  1. to do evil

Descendants

  • Classical Syriac: ܒܐܫ

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
ב־א־שׁ (b-ʾ-sh)
3 terms

Cognate with Aramaic בְּאֵשׁ (to be bad, displeasing).

Pronunciation

Verb

בָּאַשׁ • (ba'ásh) (pa'al construction, future יִבְאַשׁ)

  1. (Biblical Hebrew) to stink, have a foul smell
    • Tanach, Exodus 16:20, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וְלֹא־שָׁמְעוּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה וַיּוֹתִרוּ אֲנָשִׁים מִמֶּנּוּ עַד־בֹּקֶר וַיָּרֻם תּוֹלָעִים וַיִּבְאַשׁ וַיִּקְצֹף עֲלֵהֶם מֹשֶׁה׃
      But they paid no attention to Moses; some of them left of it until morning, and it became infested with maggots and stank. And Moses was angry with them.
    • Tanach, Exodus 7:18, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וְהַדָּגָה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹר תָּמוּת וּבָאַשׁ הַיְאֹר וְנִלְאוּ מִצְרַיִם לִשְׁתּוֹת מַיִם מִן־הַיְאֹר׃
      ...and the fish in the Nile will die. The Nile will stink so that the Egyptians will find it impossible to drink the water of the Nile.

Conjugation

Conjugation of בָּאַשׁ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms to-infinitive לבאוש / לִבְאֹשׁ
action noun בְּאִישָׁה
passive participle בָּאוּשׁ
finite forms singular plural
m f m f
past first בָּאַשְׁתִּי בָּאַשְׁנוּ
second בָּאַשְׁתָּ בָּאַשְׁתְּ בְּאַשְׁתֶּם1 בְּאַשְׁתֶּן1
third בָּאַשׁ בָּאֲשָׁה בָּאֲשׁוּ
present בּוֹאֵשׁ בּוֹאֶשֶׁת בּוֹאֲשִׁים בּוֹאֲשׁוֹת
future first אֶבְאַשׁ נִבְאַשׁ
second תִּבְאַשׁ תִּבְאֲשִׁי תִּבְאֲשׁוּ תִּבְאַשְׁנָה2
third יִבְאַשׁ תִּבְאַשׁ יִבְאֲשׁוּ תִּבְאַשְׁנָה2
imperative positive בְּאַשׁ בַּאֲשִׁי בַּאֲשׁוּ בְּאַשְׁנָה2
negative אַל + Second person future tense

1 Pronounced בָּאַשְׁתֶּם and בָּאַשְׁתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
2 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Derived terms

  • באוש / בְּאֹשׁ (b'osh, stench)
  • בָּאֶשֶׁת (ba'éshet, bad breath, halitosis)
  • נִבְאַשׁ (niv'ásh, to become stinking; to become hateful)
  • הִבְאִישׁ (hiv'ísh, to stink; to make stinking; to ostracize)

See also

  • (modern) הִסְרִיחַ (hisríakh)

References

Lishana Deni

Alternative forms

  • בש (ḅaš)

Etymology

From Northern Kurdish baş, from Classical Persian باش (bâš, imperative of be).

Adjective

באש (bāš)

  1. good