югъ

See also: угь

Lezgi

Noun

югъ • (juġ) class ?

  1. day (unit of time)

Declension

Inflection of югъ (juġ)
singular
plural
absolutive югъ (juġ) югъяр (juġär)
ergative югъди (juġdi) югъйри (juġjri)
genitive югъдин (juġdin) югъйрин (juġjrin)
dative югъдиз (juġdiz) югъйриз (juġjriz)
adessive югъдив (juġdiv) югъйрив (juġjriv)
adelative югъдивай (juġdivaj) югъйривай (juġjrivaj)
addirective югъдивди (juġdivdi) югъйривди (juġjrivdi)
postessive югъдихъ (juġdiq) югъйрихъ (juġjriq)
postelative югъдихъай (juġdiqaj) югъйрихъай (juġjriqaj)
postdirective югъдихъди (juġdiqdi) югъйрихъди (juġjriqdi)
subessive югъдик (juġdik) югъйрик (juġjrik)
subelative югъдикай (juġdikaj) югъйрикай (juġjrikaj)
subdirective югъдикди (juġdikdi) югъйрикди (juġjrikdi)
inessive югъда (juġda) югъйра (juġjra)
inelative югъдай (juġdaj) югъйрай (juġjraj)
superessive югъдал (juġdal) югъйрал (juġjral)
superelative югъдалай (juġdalaj) югъйралай (juġjralaj)
superdirective югъдалди (juġdaldi) югъйралди (juġjraldi)

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jugъ.

Noun

югъ • (jugŭ) n

  1. south
  2. south wind

Declension

Declension of югъ (o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative югъ
jugŭ 		юга
juga 		юѕи
judzi
genitive юга
juga 		югоу
jugu 		югъ
jugŭ
dative югоу
jugu 		югома
jugoma 		югомъ
jugomŭ
accusative югъ
jugŭ 		юга
juga 		югꙑ
jugy
instrumental югомъ
jugomŭ 		югома
jugoma 		югꙑ
jugy
locative юѕѣ
judzě 		югоу
jugu 		юѕѣхъ
judzěxŭ
vocative юже
juže 		юга
juga 		юѕи
judzi

Coordinate terms

compass points:  [edit]

сѣверъ (sěverŭ)
западъ (zapadŭ) въстокъ (vŭstokŭ)
югъ (jugŭ)

Descendants

  • Bulgarian: юг (jug)
  • → Russian: юг (jug)
  • → Ukrainian: юга́ (juhá)

Old Ruthenian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic югъ (jugŭ), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *jùgъ.[1][2] Cognate with Russian юг (jug), Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ), Old Czech juh.

Noun

югъ • (juh) m inan (related adjective юговый)

  1. south
    Synonym: по́лдень (póldenʹ)

Coordinate terms

compass points:  [edit]

по́лночъ (pólnoč)
сѣ́веръ (sě́ver)
за́ходъ (záxod)
за́падъ (západ) 		всхо́дъ (vsxód)
восто́къ (vostók)
по́лдень (póldenʹ)
югъ (juh)

Descendants

  • Carpathian Rusyn: юг (juh)
  • Ukrainian: юга́ f (juhá, “warm south wind”); юг (juh) (dialectal)

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jugъ / *jugo / *juga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 192
  2. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “юг”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 518

Further reading

  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “югъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 257

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [juk]

Noun

югъ • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́въ)

  1. Pre-1918 spelling of юг (jug).

Declension

Pre-reform declension of югъ (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg) 
singular plural
nominative ю́гъ
júg 		юга́△
jugá△
genitive ю́га
júga 		юго́въ
jugóv
dative ю́гу
júgu 		юга́мъ
jugám
accusative ю́гъ
júg 		юга́△
jugá△
instrumental ю́гомъ
júgom 		юга́ми
jugámi
prepositional ю́гѣ
júgě 		юга́хъ
jugáx

△ Irregular.

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