хий

Ingush

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *xi. Cognates include Bats ხი (xi) and Chechen хи (xi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxiː/

Noun

хий • (xiiclass dd

  1. water
  2. river

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • Malʹsagov, Zaurbek K. (1925), Ингушская грамматика [Ingush Grammar]‎[1] (in Russian), 1nd edition, Vladikavkaz: Printing house Svet, page 218
  • Nichols, Johanna B. (2004), “хий”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 160b
  • Bekova, A. I.; et al. (2009), “хий”, in Ingušsko-russkij slovarʹ [Ingush–Russian Dictionary], Nalchik: Ingušskij NII GN, page 710a

Ket

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ketic *pʰiˤjʌ (stick in, drive into, infinitive verb).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /⁴hij/, [hiç˥˩]

Verb

хий (hìj) (action nominal)

  1. pitching, the act of pitching; setting up, the act of setting up (a tent)
  2. sticking, the act of sticking (a stick or stake into the ground in vertical position)

Usage notes

  • Central and Northern Ket varieties use хиие (hìːje) instead.

References

  1. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=471&root=config
  2. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 562-563

Further reading

  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 314-315
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 183

Mongolian

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠡᠢ (kei), from Middle Mongol ᠬᠡᠢ (kei), from Proto-Mongolic *kei.

Pronunciation

Noun

хий • (xii) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠢ (kei))

  1. air, gas, atmosphere, bubble

See also

Adjective

хий • (xii) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠢ (kei))

  1. empty