хапка

Deverbal from ха́пя (hápja, “to bite off”) +‎ -ка (-ka).

• IPA^(key): [ˈxapkɐ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -apkɐ
• Syllabification^(key): хап‧ка

ха́пка • (hápka) f (diminutive ха́пчица)

1. bite, chunk (something bitten off)
2. (figurative) small piece, bit

   хапка по хапка (idiom) ― hapka po hapka ― bit by bit, piece by piece

3. (by extension) small meal, snack

   отивам на хапка ― otivam na hapka ― to go have a snack

• уха́пък (uhápǎk, “bite mark”) (dialectal)

• хап (hap, “pill, dose of remedy”) (Arabic loanword, etymologically unrelated)

• “хапка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “хапка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “ха́пка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 486

A nominalized locative case inflection of derived from Ket хап (hāb, “loin, thigh”), roughly meaning 'on the thighs'.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [haˑb̥˧.k͈a], [haˑp˧.ka]

хапка (hābka) n (no plural)

1. lotus position, cross-legged sitting

• Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 311
• Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 176?

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): [ˈxapkə]

хáпка • (xápka) f inan (genitive хáпки, nominative plural хáпки, genitive plural хáпк)

1. dose, pull, shot (of a psychoactive substance)

   Synonym: напас (napas)