Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tręsti.
Verb
трѧсти • (tręsti) impf
- to shake
Conjugation
Conjugation of трѧсти (class IA1, ?)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
трѧсти
tręsti
|
трѧстъ
tręstŭ
|
трѧсениѥ
tręsenije
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
трѧсꙑ
tręsy
|
трѧсъ
tręsŭ
|
| passive
|
трѧсомъ
tręsomŭ
|
трѧсенъ
tręsenŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
трѧслъ
tręslŭ
|
трѧсло
tręslo
|
трѧсла
tręsla
|
| dual
|
трѧсла
tręsla
|
трѧслѣ
tręslě
|
трѧслѣ
tręslě
|
| plural
|
трѧсли
tręsli
|
трѧсла
tręsla
|
трѧслꙑ
tręsly
|
|
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
трѧсѫ
tręsǫ
|
трѧсѣахъ
tręsěaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
трѧсеши
tręseši
|
трѧсѣаше
tręsěaše
|
трѧси
tręsi
|
| 3rd
|
трѧсетъ
tręsetŭ
|
трѧсѣаше
tręsěaše
|
трѧси
tręsi
|
| dual
|
1st
|
трѧсевѣ
tręsevě
|
трѧсѣаховѣ
tręsěaxově
|
трѧсѣве
tręsěve
|
| 2nd
|
трѧсета
tręseta
|
трѧсѣашета
tręsěašeta
|
трѧсѣта
tręsěta
|
| 3rd
|
трѧсете, трѧсета
tręsete, tręseta
|
трѧсѣашете, трѧсѣашета
tręsěašete, tręsěašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
трѧсемъ
tręsemŭ
|
трѧсѣахомъ
tręsěaxomŭ
|
трѧсѣмъ
tręsěmŭ
|
| 2nd
|
трѧсете
tręsete
|
трѧсѣашете
tręsěašete
|
трѧсѣте
tręsěte
|
| 3rd
|
трѧсѫтъ
tręsǫtŭ
|
трѧсѣахѫ
tręsěaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
ox-aorist6
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
трѧсохъ
tręsoxŭ
|
| 2nd
|
трѧсе
tręse
|
| 3rd
|
трѧсе
tręse
|
| dual
|
1st
|
трѧсоховѣ
tręsoxově
|
| 2nd
|
трѧсоста
tręsosta
|
| 3rd
|
трѧсосте, трѧсоста
tręsoste, tręsosta
|
| plural
|
1st
|
трѧсохомъ
tręsoxomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
трѧсосте
tręsoste
|
| 3rd
|
трѧсошѧ
tręsošę
|
|
|
| compound forms
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of трѧсти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → трѧслъ ѥстъ
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of трѧсти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → трѧслъ бѣ/бѣаше
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of трѧсти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ трѧсти
|
| future perfect2, 4
|
Use the l-participle of трѧсти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → трѧслъ бѫдетъ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of трѧсти and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → трѧслъ би/бꙑ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a new aorist.
Derived terms
- въстрѧсти (vŭstręsti)
- истрѧсти (istręsti)
- отрѧсти (otręsti)
- отътрѧсти (otŭtręsti)
- потрѧсти (potręsti)
- сътрѧсти (sŭtręsti)
Descendants
Further reading
- S. C. Gardiner, Old church Slavonic: an elementary grammar, Cambridge University Press, 1984.
- “трѧсти”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026