тривога

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian триво́га, трыво́га (trivóha, tryvóha) (att. in 1574), initially attested as трво́га (trvóha) in 1538, most likely from Old Polish trwoga, of uncertain origin, possibly from *trъvati. Alternatively, considering the Russian sources, ultimately inherited from Proto-Slavic *trьvoga with uncertain etymology. [1][2]However, since Russian трево́га (trevóga) was first attested only in the first third of XVIII, it was probably itself borrowed from Old Ruthenian трево́га (trevóha).[3][4]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [treˈwɔɦɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

триво́га • (tryvóha) f inan (genitive триво́ги, nominative plural триво́ги, genitive plural триво́г)

  1. anxiety, alarm
    Synonyms: занепоко́єння n (zanepokójennja), неспокі́й m (nespokíj)
  2. alarm, alert (warning of danger)
    пові́тря́на триво́га ― povítrjána tryvóha ― air-raid alert (literally, “air alert”)

Declension

Declension of триво́га
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative триво́га
tryvóha 		триво́ги
tryvóhy
genitive триво́ги
tryvóhy 		триво́г
tryvóh
dative триво́зі
tryvózi 		триво́гам
tryvóham
accusative триво́гу
tryvóhu 		триво́ги
tryvóhy
instrumental триво́гою
tryvóhoju 		триво́гами
tryvóhamy
locative триво́зі
tryvózi 		триво́гах
tryvóhax
vocative триво́го
tryvóho 		триво́ги
tryvóhy

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тревога”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  2. ^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2017), “трывога”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 14 (трапкі́ – тэ́чка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 151
  3. ^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “тревога”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 428: “-ить ― -itʹ”
  4. ^ Nilsson, Torbjörn K. (1999), “An Old Polish Sound Law and the Etymology of Polish Trwoga and Trwać and Russian Trevóga.”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 112, number 1, →DOI, pages 143–159

Further reading

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