Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sǫmьněti. By surface analysis, сѫ- (sǫ-) + мьнѣти (mĭněti).
Verb
сѫмьнѣти • (sǫmĭněti) impf
- to doubt, hesitate
Conjugation
Conjugation of сѫмьнѣти (class II2, transitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
сѫмьнѣти
sǫmĭněti
|
сѫмьнѣтъ
sǫmĭnětŭ
|
сѫмьнѣниѥ
sǫmĭněnije
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
сѫмьнѧ
sǫmĭnę
|
сѫмьнѣвъ
sǫmĭněvŭ
|
| passive
|
сѫмьнимъ
sǫmĭnimŭ
|
сѫмьнѣнъ
sǫmĭněnŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
сѫмьнѣлъ
sǫmĭnělŭ
|
сѫмьнѣло
sǫmĭnělo
|
сѫмьнѣла
sǫmĭněla
|
| dual
|
сѫмьнѣла
sǫmĭněla
|
сѫмьнѣлѣ
sǫmĭnělě
|
сѫмьнѣлѣ
sǫmĭnělě
|
| plural
|
сѫмьнѣли
sǫmĭněli
|
сѫмьнѣла
sǫmĭněla
|
сѫмьнѣлꙑ
sǫmĭněly
|
|
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
сѫмьн҄ѭ
sǫmĭnʹjǫ
|
сѫмьнѣахъ
sǫmĭněaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
сѫмьниши
sǫmĭniši
|
сѫмьнѣаше
sǫmĭněaše
|
сѫмьни
sǫmĭni
|
| 3rd
|
сѫмьнитъ
sǫmĭnitŭ
|
сѫмьнѣаше
sǫmĭněaše
|
сѫмьни
sǫmĭni
|
| dual
|
1st
|
сѫмьнивѣ
sǫmĭnivě
|
сѫмьнѣаховѣ
sǫmĭněaxově
|
сѫмьнивѣ
sǫmĭnivě
|
| 2nd
|
сѫмьнита
sǫmĭnita
|
сѫмьнѣашета
sǫmĭněašeta
|
сѫмьнита
sǫmĭnita
|
| 3rd
|
сѫмьните, сѫмьнита
sǫmĭnite, sǫmĭnita
|
сѫмьнѣашете, сѫмьнѣашета
sǫmĭněašete, sǫmĭněašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
сѫмьнимъ
sǫmĭnimŭ
|
сѫмьнѣахомъ
sǫmĭněaxomŭ
|
сѫмьнимъ
sǫmĭnimŭ
|
| 2nd
|
сѫмьните
sǫmĭnite
|
сѫмьнѣашете
sǫmĭněašete
|
сѫмьните
sǫmĭnite
|
| 3rd
|
сѫмьнѧтъ
sǫmĭnętŭ
|
сѫмьнѣахѫ
sǫmĭněaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist6
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
сѫмьнѣхъ
sǫmĭněxŭ
|
| 2nd
|
сѫмьнѣ
sǫmĭně
|
| 3rd
|
сѫмьнѣ
sǫmĭně
|
| dual
|
1st
|
сѫмьнѣховѣ
sǫmĭněxově
|
| 2nd
|
сѫмьнѣста
sǫmĭněsta
|
| 3rd
|
сѫмьнѣсте, сѫмьнѣста
sǫmĭněste, sǫmĭněsta
|
| plural
|
1st
|
сѫмьнѣхомъ
sǫmĭněxomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
сѫмьнѣсте
sǫmĭněste
|
| 3rd
|
сѫмьнѣшѧ
sǫmĭněšę
|
|
|
| compound forms
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of сѫмьнѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → сѫмьнѣлъ ѥстъ
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of сѫмьнѣти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → сѫмьнѣлъ бѣ/бѣаше
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of сѫмьнѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ сѫмьнѣти
|
| future perfect2, 4
|
Use the l-participle of сѫмьнѣти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → сѫмьнѣлъ бѫдетъ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of сѫмьнѣти and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → сѫмьнѣлъ би/бꙑ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
Derived terms
- съсѫмьнѣти (sŭsǫmĭněti)
- сѫмьнѣниѥ (sǫmĭněnije)
- сѫмьнѣньнъ (sǫmĭněnĭnŭ)
- оусѫмьнѣти (usǫmĭněti)
References