съпати

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

ⱄⱏⱂⰰⱅⰻ (sŭpati) — Glagolitic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Indo-European *sup-a-ti, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”).

Verb

съпати • (sŭpati) impf

(intransitive) to sleep
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “съпитъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 224.5, line 2:
  Что се дьнь҆сь мльчаниѥ много на ꙁеми · чꙿто се мльчаниѥ много · и҅ неплиштеваниѥ много꙯ · млъчаниѥ҆ много · ꙗ҅ко цѣсаръ съпитъ ·
  What is this? Today, much silence on the earth. What is this? Much silence, and much noiselessness — much silence, for the Emperor sleeps.

Conjugation

Conjugation of съпати (class II1, intransitive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
съпати sŭpati	съпатъ sŭpatŭ	съпаниѥ sŭpanije

l-participle		masculine	neuter	feminine
participles¹		present	past
active		съпѧ sŭpę	съпавъ sŭpavŭ
passive		—	—

singular		съпалъ sŭpalŭ	съпало sŭpalo	съпала sŭpala
dual		съпала sŭpala	съпалѣ sŭpalě	съпалѣ sŭpalě
plural		съпали sŭpali	съпала sŭpala	съпалꙑ sŭpaly

		present	imperfect	imperative
singular	1st	съпл҄ѭ sŭplʹjǫ	съпаахъ sŭpaaxŭ	—
	2nd	съпиши sŭpiši	съпааше sŭpaaše	съпи sŭpi
	3rd	съпитъ sŭpitŭ	съпааше sŭpaaše	съпи sŭpi
dual	1st	съпивѣ sŭpivě	съпааховѣ sŭpaaxově	съпивѣ sŭpivě
	2nd	съпита sŭpita	съпаашета sŭpaašeta	съпита sŭpita
	3rd	съпите, съпита sŭpite, sŭpita	съпаашете, съпаашета sŭpaašete, sŭpaašeta	—
plural	1st	съпимъ sŭpimŭ	съпаахомъ sŭpaaxomŭ	съпимъ sŭpimŭ
	2nd	съпите sŭpite	съпаашете sŭpaašete	съпите sŭpite
	3rd	съпѧтъ sŭpętŭ	съпаахѫ sŭpaaxǫ	—

		s-aorist⁶
singular	1st	съпахъ sŭpaxŭ
	2nd	съпа sŭpa
	3rd	съпа sŭpa
dual	1st	съпаховѣ sŭpaxově
	2nd	съпаста sŭpasta
	3rd	съпасте, съпаста sŭpaste, sŭpasta
plural	1st	съпахомъ sŭpaxomŭ
	2nd	съпасте sŭpaste
	3rd	съпашѧ sŭpašę

compound forms
perfect²		Use the l-participle of съпати and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → съпалъ ѥстъ
pluperfect²		Use the l-participle of съпати and the imperfective aorist or imperfect³ tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → съпалъ бѣ/бѣаше
future		Use the infinitive of съпати and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ съпати
future perfect^{2, 4}		Use the l-participle of съпати and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → съпалъ бѫдетъ
conditional²		Use the l-participle of съпати and the conditional mood⁵ or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → съпалъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.
⁶ Also called a sigmatic aorist.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of съпати. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading