Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
съ- (sŭ-) + мѧсти (męsti), from Proto-Slavic *męsti (“stir, trouble”).
Verb
съмѧсти • (sŭmęsti) impf
- to mistake, to trouble
- (reflexive) to embarrass, to confuse
Conjugation
Conjugation of съмѧсти (class IA1, ?)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
съмѧсти
sŭmęsti
|
съмѧстъ
sŭmęstŭ
|
съмѧтениѥ
sŭmętenije
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
съмѧтꙑ
sŭmęty
|
съмѧтъ
sŭmętŭ
|
| passive
|
съмѧтомъ
sŭmętomŭ
|
съмѧтенъ
sŭmętenŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
съмѧлъ
sŭmęlŭ
|
съмѧло
sŭmęlo
|
съмѧла
sŭmęla
|
| dual
|
съмѧла
sŭmęla
|
съмѧлѣ
sŭmęlě
|
съмѧлѣ
sŭmęlě
|
| plural
|
съмѧли
sŭmęli
|
съмѧла
sŭmęla
|
съмѧлꙑ
sŭmęly
|
|
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
съмѧтѫ
sŭmętǫ
|
съмѧтѣахъ
sŭmętěaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
съмѧтеши
sŭmęteši
|
съмѧтѣаше
sŭmętěaše
|
съмѧти
sŭmęti
|
| 3rd
|
съмѧтетъ
sŭmętetŭ
|
съмѧтѣаше
sŭmętěaše
|
съмѧти
sŭmęti
|
| dual
|
1st
|
съмѧтевѣ
sŭmętevě
|
съмѧтѣаховѣ
sŭmętěaxově
|
съмѧтѣве
sŭmętěve
|
| 2nd
|
съмѧтета
sŭmęteta
|
съмѧтѣашета
sŭmętěašeta
|
съмѧтѣта
sŭmętěta
|
| 3rd
|
съмѧтете, съмѧтета
sŭmętete, sŭmęteta
|
съмѧтѣашете, съмѧтѣашета
sŭmętěašete, sŭmętěašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
съмѧтемъ
sŭmętemŭ
|
съмѧтѣахомъ
sŭmętěaxomŭ
|
съмѧтѣмъ
sŭmętěmŭ
|
| 2nd
|
съмѧтете
sŭmętete
|
съмѧтѣашете
sŭmętěašete
|
съмѧтѣте
sŭmętěte
|
| 3rd
|
съмѧтѫтъ
sŭmętǫtŭ
|
съмѧтѣахѫ
sŭmętěaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
ox-aorist6
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
съмѧтохъ
sŭmętoxŭ
|
| 2nd
|
съмѧте
sŭmęte
|
| 3rd
|
съмѧте
sŭmęte
|
| dual
|
1st
|
съмѧтоховѣ
sŭmętoxově
|
| 2nd
|
съмѧтоста
sŭmętosta
|
| 3rd
|
съмѧтосте, съмѧтоста
sŭmętoste, sŭmętosta
|
| plural
|
1st
|
съмѧтохомъ
sŭmętoxomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
съмѧтосте
sŭmętoste
|
| 3rd
|
съмѧтошѧ
sŭmętošę
|
|
|
| compound forms
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of съмѧсти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → съмѧлъ ѥстъ
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of съмѧсти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → съмѧлъ бѣ/бѣаше
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of съмѧсти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ съмѧсти
|
| future perfect2, 4
|
Use the l-participle of съмѧсти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → съмѧлъ бѫдетъ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of съмѧсти and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → съмѧлъ би/бꙑ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a new aorist.
References
- Бояджиев, Андрей (2016), Старобългарска читанка[1], София