праз
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *perz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pras]
Audio: (file)
Preposition
праз • (praz) (+ accusative case)
- across, over (from one side to the other of)
- through
- Synonym: скрозь (skrozʹ)
- via
- because of, due to
- Synonym: з-за (z-za)
- 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 510:
- — Навошта вы перапыняеце хлапца, місіс Браун? Праз вас у мяне ўсё выскачыла з галавы.
- — Navóšta vy pjerapynjajecje xlapca, misis Braun? Praz vas u mjanje wsjo vyskačyla z halavy.
- [original: "How you do take up a cove, Misses Brown! You’ve put it all out of my head again."]
- "Why do you interrupt a fellow, Mrs. Brown? Because of you, it's all gone out of my head."
Further reading
- “праз” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- "праз" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- празъ (praz) — Pre-reform orthography (1945)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pras]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -as
- Homophone: прас (pras)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Greek πράσο (práso).
Noun
праз • (praz) m
- (uncountable) leek (type of onion with a long cylindrical stem, white to light green long layered leaves and with a slightly spicy taste (Allium porrum))
- На паза́ра прода́ваха връ́зки пре́сен праз.
- Na pazára prodávaha vrǎ́zki présen praz.
- At the market, they were selling bunches of fresh leeks.
- (countable) a leek; a bunch or stick of leek
- Дай ми два-три пра́за, чe щe пра́вя чорба́.
- Daj mi dva-tri práza, če šte právja čorbá.
- Give me two or three leeks, I'm going to make soup.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | праз praz |
— |
| definite (subject form) |
пра́зът prázǎt |
— |
| definite (object form) |
пра́за práza | |
| count form | — | пра́за1 práza1 |
1Used only in Sense 2.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic празъ (prazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porzъ (“young domestic animal”).
Noun
праз • (praz) m
- (dialectal) ram (uncastrated male sheep)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | праз praz |
пра́зове prázove |
| definite (subject form) |
пра́зът prázǎt |
пра́зовете prázovete |
| definite (object form) |
пра́за práza | |
| count form | — | пра́за práza |
Derived terms
- голя́м праз (goljám praz, “big deal, so what”)
References
- “праз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “праз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “праз1”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 588
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “праз2”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 589
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prazъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pras]
Noun
праз • (praz) m
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | праз (praz) |
| definite unspecified | празот (prazot) |
| definite proximal | празов (prazov) |
| definite distal | празон (prazon) |
| vocative | празу (prazu) |