поити

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

по- (po-) +‎ ити (iti)

Verb

поити • (poiti) ?

to go
- 1581, Ostrog Bible, 2 Chronicles 18.5:
  а҆́ще въ рамо́ѳъ галаад̑скїи къ бра́ни пои҆тѝ и҆мамы, и҆ли поко́итисѧ
  ášte vŭ ramóθŭ galaad̂skii kŭ bráni poitì imamy, ili pokóitisę
  Shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear?

Conjugation

Conjugation of поити (class IA1, intransitive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
поити poiti	поитъ poitŭ	поидениѥ poidenije

l-participle		masculine	neuter	feminine
participles¹		present	past
active		поидꙑ poidy	пошьдъ pošĭdŭ
passive		—	—

singular		пошьлъ pošĭlŭ	пошьло pošĭlo	пошьла pošĭla
dual		пошьла pošĭla	пошьлѣ pošĭlě	пошьлѣ pošĭlě
plural		пошьли pošĭli	пошьла pošĭla	пошьлꙑ pošĭly

		present	imperfect	imperative
singular	1st	поидѫ poidǫ	поидѣахъ poiděaxŭ	—
	2nd	поидеши poideši	поидѣаше poiděaše	поиди poidi
	3rd	поидетъ poidetŭ	поидѣаше poiděaše	поиди poidi
dual	1st	поидевѣ poidevě	поидѣаховѣ poiděaxově	поидѣве poiděve
	2nd	поидета poideta	поидѣашета poiděašeta	поидѣта poiděta
	3rd	поидете, поидета poidete, poideta	поидѣашете, поидѣашета poiděašete, poiděašeta	—
plural	1st	поидемъ poidemŭ	поидѣахомъ poiděaxomŭ	поидѣмъ poiděmŭ
	2nd	поидете poidete	поидѣашете poiděašete	поидѣте poiděte
	3rd	поидѫтъ poidǫtŭ	поидѣахѫ poiděaxǫ	—

		ox-aorist⁶	root aorist⁷
singular	1st	поидохъ poidoxŭ	поидъ poidŭ
	2nd	поиде poide	поиде poide
	3rd	поиде poide	поиде poide
dual	1st	поидоховѣ poidoxově	поидовѣ poidově
	2nd	поидоста poidosta	поидета poideta
	3rd	поидосте, поидоста poidoste, poidosta	поидете, поидета poidete, poideta
plural	1st	поидохомъ poidoxomŭ	поидомъ poidomŭ
	2nd	поидосте poidoste	поидете poidete
	3rd	поидошѧ poidošę	поидѫ poidǫ

compound forms
perfect²		Use the l-participle of поити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → пошьлъ ѥстъ
pluperfect²		Use the l-participle of поити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect³ tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → пошьлъ бѣ/бѣаше
future		Use the infinitive of поити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ поити
future perfect^{2, 4}		Use the l-participle of поити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → пошьлъ бѫдетъ
conditional²		Use the l-participle of поити and the conditional mood⁵ or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → пошьлъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.
⁶ Also called a new aorist.
⁷ Also called an asigmatic or simple aorist.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of поити. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Old East Slavic

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojьti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic поити (poiti) and Old Polish pójć.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɔjɪˈti/→/pɔjɪˈtʲi/→/pɔːjˈtʲi/

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /pɔjɪˈti/
(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /pɔjɪˈtʲi/
(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /pɔːjˈtʲi/

Hyphenation: по‧и‧ти

Verb

поити (poiti) pf

(intransitive) to get going
(intransitive) to originate
- 1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex‎^[1], page 1:
  ѿкуду єсть пошла рускаꙗ ꙁемѧ.
  otŭkudu jestĭ pošla ruskaja zemę.
  Whence has originated the Russian land.

Conjugation

Conjugation of поити (irregular)

Present Active Participle		Present Passive Participle	Past Active Participle	Past Passive Participle
		Singular	Dual	Plural
Present	1st	поидѫ poidǫ	поидевѣ poidevě	поидемъ poidemŭ
	2nd	поидеши poideši	поидета poideta	поидете poidete
	3rd	поидеть poidetĭ	поидета poideta	поидѫть poidǫtĭ
Aorist	1st	поидохъ poidoxŭ	поидоховѣ poidoxově	поидохомъ poidoxomŭ
	2nd	поиде poide	поидоста poidosta	поидосте poidoste
	3rd	поиде poide	поидоста poidosta	поидоша poidoša
Imperfect	1st	поидѧхъ poidęxŭ	поидѧховѣ poidęxově	поидѧхомъ poidęxomŭ
	2nd	поидѧше poidęše	поидѧста poidęsta	поидѧсте poidęste
	3rd	поидѧше poidęše	поидѧста poidęsta	поидѧхѫ, поидѧхѫть poidęxǫ, poidęxǫtĭ
Imperative		поиди poidi	поидѣта poiděta	поидѣте poiděte
Cohortative		— —	поидѣвѣ poiděvě	поидѣмъ poiděmŭ
поида poida		— —	пошьдъ pošĭdŭ	— —
L-Participle		Infinitive	Supine
пошьлъ pošĭlŭ		поити poiti	поитъ poitŭ

Descendants

Old Ruthenian: пойти́ (pojtí)
- Belarusian: пайсці (pajsci)
- Carpathian Rusyn: пуйти́ (pujtý)
- Ukrainian: піти́ (pitý)
Russian: пойти́ (pojtí)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojiti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic поити (poiti).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɔˈjiti/→/pɔˈjitʲi/→/pɔˈjitʲi/

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /pɔˈjiti/
(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /pɔˈjitʲi/
(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /pɔˈjitʲi/

Hyphenation: по‧и‧ти

Verb

поити (poiti) impf

(transitive) to give to drink

Conjugation

Conjugation of поити (type IV verb)

Present Active Participle		Present Passive Participle	Past Active Participle	Past Passive Participle
		Singular	Dual	Plural
Present	1st	поѭ pojǫ	поивѣ poivě	поимъ poimŭ
	2nd	поиши poiši	поита poita	поите poite
	3rd	поить poitĭ	поита poita	поѧть pojętĭ
Aorist	1st	поихъ poixŭ	поиховѣ poixově	поихомъ poixomŭ
	2nd	пои poi	поиста poista	поисте poiste
	3rd	пои poi	поиста poista	поиша poiša
Imperfect	1st	поихъ poixŭ	поиховѣ poixově	поихомъ poixomŭ
	2nd	поише poiše	поиста poista	поисте poiste
	3rd	поише poiše	поиста poista	поихѫ, поихѫть poixǫ, poixǫtĭ
Imperative		пои poi	поита poita	поите poite
Cohortative		— —	поивѣ poivě	поимъ poimŭ
поѧ poję		поимъ poimŭ	поивъ poivŭ	поетъ pojetŭ
L-Participle		Infinitive	Supine
поилъ poilŭ		поити poiti	поитъ poitŭ

Descendants

Old Ruthenian: пои́ти (poíti)
- Belarusian: паі́ць (paícʹ)
- Ukrainian: поїти (pojity)
Russian: пои́ть (poítʹ)

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “поити”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1097