план

Belarusian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɫan]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

план • (planm inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́наў)

  1. plan (set of intended actions), scheme
  2. draft, plan, scheme, road map

Declension

References

  • план” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • план”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Bulgarian

Etymology

    Likely borrowed from Russian план (plan), possibly via Polish plan or German Plan, in turn from French plan, from Latin plānus.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    план • (planm (relational adjective пла́нов)

    1. plan, scheme
    2. (with в): in terms of, with regard to, on a scale of
      Тогава вече се беше развила фирмата в световен план.
      Togava veče se beše razvila firmata v svetoven plan.
      At that time, the company had already developed on a global scale.
      • 2018, Георги Атанасов, “The Others about Tervel and Tervel about Self”, in Kan Tervel: The Saviour of Medieval Europe (non-fiction; hardcover), TANGRA TanNakRa Publishing House Ltd, page 58:
        Нейното утвърждаване и висока легитимност в международен план, както и изграждането на едно ново самочувствие на българите задължително се свързва с личността на Тервел…
        Nejnoto utvǎrždavane i visoka legitimnost v meždunaroden plan, kakto i izgraždaneto na edno novo samočuvstvie na bǎlgarite zadǎlžitelno se svǎrzva s ličnostta na Tervel…
        The recognition of the Bulgarian state and its high legitimacy in international terms as well as the cultivation of new confidence of the Bulgarians is unquestionably linked with Kan Tervel …
    3. plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc)
    4. plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal)

    Declension

    Declension of план
    singular plural
    indefinite план
    plan
    пла́нове
    plánove
    definite
    (subject form)
    пла́нът
    plánǎt
    пла́новете
    plánovete
    definite
    (object form)
    пла́на
    plána
    count form пла́на
    plána

    Derived terms

    • пла́нов (plánov), пла́новост (plánovost)
    • планови́к (planovík)

    References

    • план”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
    • план”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
    • план”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

    Macedonian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [pɫan]

    Noun

    план • (planm (relational adjective плански)

    1. plan

    Declension

    Declension of план
    singular plural
    indefinite план (plan) планови (planovi)
    definite unspecified планот (planot) плановите (planovite)
    definite proximal планов (planov) плановиве (planovive)
    definite distal планон (planon) плановине (planovine)
    vocative плану (planu) планови (planovi)
    count form плана (plana)

    Pannonian Rusyn

    Etymology

    Possibly from late Old Slovak plán, or more likely borrowed from Serbo-Croatian план / plan, ultimately from Latin planus. Unrelated to плани (plani, adjective).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈplan]
    • Rhymes: -an
    • Hyphenation: план

    Noun

    план (planm inan (relational adjective плански)

    1. plan

    Declension

    Declension of план (plan)
    singular plural
    nominative план (plan) плани (plani)
    genitive плану / плана (planu / plana) планох (planox)
    dative плану (planu) планом (planom)
    accusative план (plan) плани (plani)
    instrumental планом (planom) планами (planami)
    locative планє / плану (planje / planu) планох (planox)
    vocative планє (planje) плани (plani)
    verbs

    References

    Russian

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [pɫan]
    • Audio:(file)

    Etymology 1

      Borrowed from French plan from Latin planus, possibly via Polish plan or German Plan.

      Noun

      план • (planm inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов, relational adjective пла́новый)

      1. plan (set of intended actions), scheme
      2. draft, plan, scheme, contrivance, road map
      3. target, figure
      Declension
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      • Armenian: պլան (plan)
      • Georgian: პლანი (ṗlani)
      • Ingrian: plaanu, plaana, plaani
      • Yakut: былаан (bïlaan)

      Etymology 2

        Borrowed from Latin planum.

        Noun

        план • (planm inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов)

        1. plane
        Declension
        Descendants

        Etymology 3

          Possibly derived from плантация (plantacija). Used at least since early 1970-s. The usage of "план" for "marijuana" was popularized by a song by Vysotsky, in his song "Вот раньше жизнь" ("That's Life Before") where he wrote: "Покуришь план, пойдешь на бан" (You finish to smoke marijuana, and then go to the station). Approximately the same year as the song of Vysotsky, the word was also used by Severny in his song "Анаша".

          Noun

          план • (planm inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов)

          1. (slang) marijuana
          Declension
          Descendants

          References

          • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “план”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

          Serbo-Croatian

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /plâːn/
          • Rhymes: -âːn

          Noun

          пла̑н m inan (Latin spelling plȃn)

          1. plan

          Declension

          Declension of план
          singular plural
          nominative пла̑н пла̏нови
          genitive плана планова
          dative плану плановима
          accusative план планове
          vocative плане планови
          locative плану плановима
          instrumental планом плановима

          Ukrainian

          Alternative forms

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [pɫan]
          • Audio:(file)
          • Hyphenation: план

          Noun

          план • (planm inan (genitive пла́ну, nominative plural пла́ни, genitive plural пла́нів, relational adjective пла́новий)

          1. plan (set of intended actions), scheme
          2. draft, plan, scheme, contrivance, road map
          3. (slang) marijuana

          Declension

          Declension of план
          (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
          singular plural
          nominative план
          plan
          пла́ни
          plány
          genitive пла́ну
          plánu
          пла́нів
          plániv
          dative пла́нові, пла́ну
          plánovi, plánu
          пла́нам
          plánam
          accusative план
          plan
          пла́ни
          plány
          instrumental пла́ном
          plánom
          пла́нами
          plánamy
          locative пла́ні
          pláni
          пла́нах
          plánax
          vocative пла́не
          pláne
          пла́ни
          plány

          Derived terms

          References