пенал
See also: пенял
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Pennal. Further derived from Latin penna (whence English pen), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛˈnaɫ]
- Rhymes: -aɫ
- Syllabification(key): пе‧нал
Noun
пена́л • (penál) m (dated, literary)
- pencil case, pencil box (object purposed to contain stationery like pencil, rubber, correction fluid, etc.)
- Synonym: моли́вник (molívnik)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пена́л penál |
пена́ли penáli |
| definite (subject form) |
пена́лът penálǎt |
пена́лите penálite |
| definite (object form) |
пена́ла penála | |
| count form | — | пена́ла penála |
References
- “пенал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Anagrams
- Непал (Nepal)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛˈnaɫ]
Noun
пена́л • (penál) m (plural пена́ли)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пенал (penal) | пенали (penali) |
| definite unspecified | пеналот (penalot) | пеналите (penalite) |
| definite proximal | пеналов (penalov) | пеналиве (penalive) |
| definite distal | пеналон (penalon) | пеналине (penaline) |
| vocative | пеналу (penalu) | пенали (penali) |
| count form | — | пенала (penala) |
References
- Koneski, Kiril (1999), “пена́л”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 302
- “пенал” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Alternative forms
- пена́лъ (penál) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from German Pennal. Further derived from Latin penna (whence English pen), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʲɪˈnaɫ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -al
Noun
пена́л • (penál) m inan (genitive пена́ла, nominative plural пена́лы, genitive plural пена́лов)
- pencil case, pencil box (object purposed to contain stationery)
Declension
Declension of пена́л (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Further reading
- Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “пенал”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN
Anagrams
- Непа́л (Nepál)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [peˈnaɫ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
пена́л • (penál) m inan (genitive пена́ла, nominative plural пена́ли, genitive plural пена́лів)
- pencil case, pencil box (object purposed to contain stationery)
- Synonyms: пірни́к (pirnýk), перівни́ця (perivnýcja)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пена́л penál |
пена́ли penály |
| genitive | пена́ла penála |
пена́лів penáliv |
| dative | пена́лові, пена́лу penálovi, penálu |
пена́лам penálam |
| accusative | пена́л penál |
пена́ли penály |
| instrumental | пена́лом penálom |
пена́лами penálamy |
| locative | пена́лі penáli |
пена́лах penálax |
| vocative | пена́ле penále |
пена́ли penály |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пенал”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “пенал”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]